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  1. Home
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  3. Channel Catfish

One of the 4 catfishes on WAnimals

Channel Catfish (Ictalurus punctatus)

Bony fish · Siluriformes · Ictaluridae

Channel Catfish

Ictalurus punctatus

Least Concern

The species is abundant and widely distributed; it faces no significant short-term risk.

Spotted something wrong?

The channel catfish or American catfish is a species of fish of the family Ictaluridae, order Siluriformes. It has spines on the dorsal and pectoral fins; the inner edge of the pectoral spines bears 10 to 11 teeth along the serration. The tip of the maxillary barbels reaches about halfway along the pectoral fins. The maximum body depth is one fifth of the standard length. Its anal fin has 26 to 32 rays. It has a forked caudal fin and large spots of melanophores on the body, giving it a mottled appearance.

Weight

13.7 kg on average

Size

up to 1.3 m

Life expectancy

40 years

Diet

Omnivore

Combines animal and plant food depending on availability.

Activity

Nocturnal

Active mainly at night.

Social structure

Solitary

Lives and hunts alone, joining others only to breed.

Freshwater
3countries30parks4dive sites

AI-generated images: illustrations, not photographs.

Fun facts

  • It is covered in the sense of taste. Its taste buds are not only in the mouth: they line the barbels, the lips, the fins and practically all of the skin, with tens of thousands spread over the body. It is, literally, a swimming tongue.
  • That lets it locate food in murky water and at night without seeing it, following a chemical trail just as a dog follows a scent.
  • It is the mainstay species of freshwater aquaculture in the United States, with an industry worth billions of dollars in the southern states.
  • Its pectoral and dorsal spines are sharp and carry a mild toxin that causes pain and swelling when it is handled carelessly.
  • It has been introduced into Europe, Spain included, and in several river basins it behaves as an invasive species.

Life cycle and biology

Skeleton type
Vertebrate - internal bony skeleton (bony fish)
Habitat and environment
Soft-bottomed rivers, reservoirs and lakes of North America; it prefers water with some current and shelters by day under logs and in crevices

Sources consulted: Wikipedia (es): Ictalurus punctatus

Where to find it

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The pins mark the parks and dive sites where its presence is documented.

Where to see it

Parks and dive sites where this species has been documented — showing 14 of 34.

Related species

Other species in the catalogue with the most in common with Channel Catfish — same habitat, park, country, tags or family.

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Based on what we already know about channel catfish.

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See full glossary
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Where to dive with Channel Catfish4 places
CountriesUnited States
ParksEvergladesUnited States
TagsOmnivore
Omnivore
Nocturnal
Solitary
Fish
Freshwater
United States
Canada
Mexico