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  3. Common Warthog
Common Warthog (Phacochoerus africanus)

Mammals · Artiodactyla · Suidae

Common Warthog

Phacochoerus africanus

Least Concern

The species is abundant and widely distributed; it faces no significant short-term risk.

Spotted something wrong?

It is the only pig fully adapted to grazing on the savannah, kneeling on specialised calluses on its front knees to feed comfortably on short grass.

Weight

50 kg – 150 kg

Size

1.1 m – 1.5 m

Life expectancy

12 years

Diet

Herbivore

Feeds mainly on plants.

Activity

Diurnal

Active mainly during the day.

Social structure

Family group

Lives in small family groups with close bonds.

Sighting difficulty

Easy

Savanna
43countries35parks6same family

AI-generated images: illustrations, not photographs.

Fun facts

  • It would rather run than face a predator, though it will defend itself fiercely if cornered.
  • Its gestation of 170 to 175 days is the longest of any pig.
  • It feeds mainly on grasses, roots and bulbs.
  • comportamientoIt shelters in burrows abandoned by other animals, aardvark holes among them, backing in so it can meet an intruder tusks first.
  • comportamientoFor all its ungainly look, it kneels on its front legs to feed on short grass, a posture rare among large African mammals.

Life cycle and biology

Skeleton type
Vertebrate - internal bony skeleton (mammal)
Habitat and environment
Open savannah, grassland and semi-desert of sub-Saharan Africa, avoiding dense forest and severe desert
Birth weight
Born in a sheltered burrow
Size at birth
Born in a sheltered burrow
Sexual maturity
Female: ~18 months | Male: does not usually breed until 4 years old
Gestation / incubation
170-175 days, the longest gestation of any pig
Litter / clutch size
1 to 8 piglets per litter (2-4 on average)

Sources consulted: A-Z Animals; Animal Diversity Web; Animalia.bio; AnimalHub; SDZWA Fact Sheet (physical characteristics); SDZWA Fact Sheet (summary)

Where to find it

Best time: The dry season, from June to October, in the African savannah, by day; it is easily watched at the mud wallows where it rolls.

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Where to see it

Parks and dive sites where this species has been documented — showing 10 of 35.

Related species

Other species in the catalogue with the most in common with Common Warthog — same habitat, park, country, tags or family.

Same taxonomic family
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Keep exploring

Based on what we already know about common warthog.

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See full glossary
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The pins mark the parks where its presence is documented.

See its range on the interactive map→
Serengeti National ParkTanzania
Maasai Mara National ReserveKenya
Kruger National ParkSouth Africa
NgorongoroTanzania
AmboseliKenya
TsavoKenya
Lake NakuruKenya
KgalagadiSouth Africa
Moremi (Okavango Delta)Botswana
ChobeBotswana
See all 35 parks
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Plains ZebraLeast Concern

Plains Zebra

Equus quagga

Sable AntelopeLeast Concern

Sable Antelope

Hippotragus niger

WaterbuckLeast Concern

Waterbuck

Kobus ellipsiprymnus

Least Concern

Hartebeest

Alcelaphus buselaphus

CountriesKenya
ParksSerengeti National ParkTanzania
TagsHerbivore
Herbivore
Diurnal
Family group
Savanna
Mammal
Kenya
Tanzania
South Africa
Botswana
Ethiopia
Uganda
Angola
Benin
Botswana
Burkina Faso
Burundi
Cameroon
Central African Republic
Chad
Côte d’Ivoire
Democratic Republic of the Congo
Djibouti
Equatorial Guinea
Eritrea
Eswatini
Ethiopia
Gabon
Gambia
Ghana
Guinea
Guinea-Bissau
Kenya
Lesotho
Liberia
Malawi
Mali
Mauritania
Mozambique
Namibia
Niger
Nigeria
Republic of the Congo
Rwanda
Senegal
Sierra Leone
Somalia
South Africa
South Sudan
Sudan
Tanzania
Togo
Uganda
Zambia
Zimbabwe