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  3. Eastern Water Dragon

One of the 4 dragons on WAnimals

Reptiles · Squamata · Agamidae

Eastern Water Dragon

Intellagama lesueurii

Least Concern

The species is abundant and widely distributed; it faces no significant short-term risk.

Spotted something wrong?

The eastern water dragon is a large, semi-aquatic agamid of the riverbanks of eastern Australia, with a crest of spines running from the nape to the tail. It perches on branches over the water and drops in at the slightest danger, able to stay submerged for more than half an hour. It is very common in the urban parks of Sydney and Brisbane.

Weight

500 g – 1 kg

Size

60 cm – 1 m

Life expectancy

20 years

Diet

Omnivore

Combines animal and plant food depending on availability.

Activity

Diurnal

Active mainly during the day.

Social structure

Solitary

Lives and hunts alone, joining others only to breed.

Sighting difficulty

Easy

Temperate forestFreshwater
1countries16parks7same family

Fun facts

  • GeneralIt drops into the water from the branches and can stay under for over an hour.
  • locomociónIt can run at speed on its hind legs and, at need, drop straight into the water from a branch to escape a predator.
  • It can stay submerged for more than half an hour by slowing its heart rate, and its first reaction to any threat is to drop from its branch into the water from several metres up.
  • Its urban populations in Sydney are the subject of a landmark citizen science project: studies have shown that the dragons of different parks around the city have diverged genetically within a few decades, isolated by the streets and buildings.
  • The sex of the hatchlings depends partly on incubation temperature, so urban warming is altering the sex ratio in some populations.

Life cycle and biology

Skeleton type
Vertebrate - internal bony skeleton (reptile)
Habitat and environment
The banks of rivers, streams and lakes, and town parks, of eastern Australia
Size at birth
About 15 cm on hatching, and already entirely independent
Sexual maturity
4 years
Gestation / incubation
70 days of incubation
Litter / clutch size
10 eggs

Sources consulted: https://www.iucnredlist.org/ | https://animaldiversity.org/ | https://es.wikipedia.org/

Where to find it

Best time: All year round in eastern Australia, by day, on rocks and branches beside rivers and streams; in Sydney it is common in city parks.

Loading map…

The pins mark the parks where its presence is documented.

Where to see it

Parks and dive sites where this species has been documented — showing 10 of 16.

Related species

Other species in the catalogue with the most in common with Eastern Water Dragon — same habitat, park, country, tags or family.

Same taxonomic family
Shares a park
Shares a park
Shares a park
Shares a park
Shares a park

Keep exploring

Based on what we already know about eastern water dragon.

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See full glossary
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See its range on the interactive map→
DaintreeAustralia
Blue MountainsAustralia
K'gari (Fraser Island)Australia
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Carnarvon GorgeAustralia
See all 16 parks
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Satin Bowerbird

Ptilonorhynchus violaceus

CountriesAustralia
ParksDaintreeAustralia
TagsOmnivore
Omnivore
Diurnal
Solitary
Reptile
Temperate forest
Freshwater
Australia