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Ferret (Mustela putorius furo)

Mammals · Carnivora · Mustelidae

Ferret

Mustela putorius furo

Not Evaluated

It has not yet been assessed against the IUCN criteria.

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The ferret is the domestic form of the European polecat (Mustela putorius), domesticated more than 2,000 years ago to hunt rabbits inside their burrows, a practice known as ferreting. It is a strict carnivore with a very fast gut transit, of barely three or four hours, which obliges it to eat several times a day. It sleeps between 14 and 18 hours a day and is most active at dawn and dusk. Today it is a common pet and also a laboratory animal in influenza research.

Weight

600 g – 2 kg

Size

35 cm – 50 cm

Life expectancy

8 years

Diet

Carnivore

Feeds mainly on other animals.

Activity

Crepuscular

Active mainly at dawn and dusk.

Social structure

Solitary

Lives and hunts alone, joining others only to breed.

Grassland
1countries28same family

AI-generated images: illustrations, not photographs.

Fun facts

  • GeneralDomesticated some 2,500 years ago to bolt rabbits from their burrows; it sleeps between 14 and 18 hours a day.
  • Females are induced ovulators: if they come into season and are neither mated nor spayed, the persistent oestrogen can cause fatal aplastic anaemia.
  • It is one of the three domestic species historically used for hunting, along with the dog and the falcon.

Life cycle and biology

Skeleton type
Vertebrate - internal bony skeleton (mammal)
Habitat and environment
Domestic form; in the wild, feral populations in scrub and farmland
Sexual maturity
7 months
Gestation / incubation
42 days
Litter / clutch size
6

Sources consulted: Wikipedia (es): Mustela putorius furo

Where to find it

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Related species

Other species in the catalogue with the most in common with Ferret — same habitat, park, country, tags or family.

Same taxonomic family
Same taxonomic family
Same taxonomic family
Same taxonomic family
Same taxonomic family
Same taxonomic family

Keep exploring

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See its range on the interactive map→
Japanese BadgerLeast Concern

Japanese Badger

Meles anakuma

American BadgerLeast Concern

American Badger

Taxidea taxus

Least Concern

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Mustela nivalis

Asian BadgerLeast Concern

Asian Badger

Meles leucurus

StoatNot Evaluated

Stoat

Mustela erminea

Southern River OtterEndangered

Southern River Otter

Lontra provocax

CountriesNew Zealand
TagsCarnivore
Carnivore
Crepuscular
Solitary
Grassland
Mammal
New Zealand