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  3. Japanese Badger

One of the 4 badgers on WAnimals

Japanese Badger (Meles anakuma)

Mammals · Carnivora · Mustelidae

Japanese Badger

Meles anakuma

Least Concern

The species is abundant and widely distributed; it faces no significant short-term risk.

Spotted something wrong?

The Japanese badger is a mustelid endemic to the main islands of Japan, smaller than the European badger and with facial bands that are more diffuse and brown rather than black. It is markedly less social: adults usually live alone or in loose pairs, not in clans. It is omnivorous with a liking for earthworms and beetles, and digs setts on wooded slopes. In winter it enters a light torpor. Road deaths and the abandonment of traditional farmland mosaics are affecting it.

Weight

4 kg – 12 kg

Size

50 cm – 80 cm

Life expectancy

13 years

Diet

Carnivore

Feeds mainly on other animals.

Activity

Nocturnal

Active mainly at night.

Social structure

Solitary

Lives and hunts alone, joining others only to breed.

Sighting difficulty

Easy

Temperate forestGrassland
1countries14parks28same family

AI-generated images: illustrations, not photographs.

Fun facts

  • In Japanese folklore it is constantly confused with the tanuki: many stories about the shape-shifting raccoon dog actually refer to this badger, and the popular name anaguma is used for both in different regions.
  • It is far less social than its European relative: while the European badger lives in clans of up to a dozen animals sharing a sett, this one usually lives alone or in a pair.

Life cycle and biology

Skeleton type
Vertebrate - internal bony skeleton (mammal)
Habitat and environment
Temperate forest, farmland-and-woodland mosaics and urban fringes of Honshu, Shikoku and Kyushu
Sexual maturity
2 years
Gestation / incubation
10 months (with delayed implantation)
Litter / clutch size
2

Sources consulted: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Japanese_badger

Where to find it

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The pins mark the parks where its presence is documented.

Where to see it

Parks and dive sites where this species has been documented — showing 10 of 14.

Related species

Other species in the catalogue with the most in common with Japanese Badger — same habitat, park, country, tags or family.

Same taxonomic family
Same taxonomic family
Same taxonomic family
Same taxonomic family
Shares a park
Same taxonomic family

Keep exploring

Based on what we already know about japanese badger.

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See full glossary
This page in other languages: Español · Deutsch · Français · Português · Italiano
See its range on the interactive map→
Fuji-Hakone-IzuJapan
NikkoJapan
Aso-KujuJapan
Bandai-AsahiJapan
Chichibu-Tama-KaiJapan
Chubu-SangakuJapan
HakusanJapan
Ise-ShimaJapan
Joshinetsu KogenJapan
Kirishima-KinkowanJapan
See all 14 parks
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Yellow-throated Marten

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CountriesJapan
ParksFuji-Hakone-IzuJapan
TagsCarnivore
Carnivore
Omnivore
Nocturnal
Solitary
Temperate forest
Grassland
Mammal
Japan