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  3. Galapagos Penguin

One of the 15 penguins on WAnimals

Galapagos Penguin (Spheniscus mendiculus)

Birds · Sphenisciformes · Spheniscidae

Galapagos Penguin

Spheniscus mendiculus

Endangered

At very high risk of extinction in the wild in the near future.

Spotted something wrong?

The Galápagos penguin is a bird of the family Spheniscidae endemic to the Galápagos Islands. It is the only penguin species that lives in the wild north of the equator. It is able to survive thanks to the cold temperatures produced by the Humboldt Current and the cold deep water brought up by the Cromwell Current.

Weight

1.9 kg on average

Size

48 cm – 53 cm

Life expectancy

15 years

Diet

Carnivore

Feeds mainly on other animals.

Activity

Diurnal

Active mainly during the day.

Social structure

Colony

Lives in large concentrations, often for breeding reasons.

Sighting difficulty

Hard

Estimated population

About 1,200 individuals, the smallest population of any penguin, and declining

Ocean
1countries1parks2dive sites14same family

AI-generated images: illustrations, not photographs.

Fun facts

  • GeneralIt is the only penguin that breeds on the equator; it holds its flippers out to shade its feet.
  • distribuciónIt is the only penguin that lives naturally north of the equator, thanks to the cold currents that wash the archipelago.
  • It is the only penguin that lives naturally at the equator and the only one that breeds north of that line; it survives there thanks to the cold water of the Humboldt and Cromwell currents.

Life cycle and biology

Skeleton type
Vertebrate - internal bony skeleton (bird)
Habitat and environment
Volcanic coasts washed by the Cromwell Current
Sexual maturity
3-8 years
Gestation / incubation
38-42 days of incubation, shared by both parents
Litter / clutch size
Up to 2 eggs, laid in lava crevices

Sources consulted: https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spheniscus_mendiculus

Where to find it

Best time: All year round on Isabela and Fernandina; breeding is concentrated in the cold-water months, when the upwelling brings more fish

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The pins mark the parks and dive sites where its presence is documented.

Where to see it

Parks and dive sites where this species has been documented.

Related species

Other species in the catalogue with the most in common with Galapagos Penguin — same habitat, park, country, tags or family.

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How to help

The galapagos penguin is classified as endangered. Organisations such as the IUCN, WWF and the Wildlife Conservation Society work specifically on its conservation and that of its habitat; looking into their programmes is a good starting point if you want to get involved.

It's documented in 3 protected areas — one reason why protecting these places matters for its conservation.

Keep exploring

Based on what we already know about galapagos penguin.

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See full glossary
This page in other languages: Español · Deutsch · Français · Português · Italiano
See its range on the interactive map→
Galápagos National ParkEcuador
Cousin's RockEcuador
Cape MarshallEcuador
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CountriesEcuador
ParksGalápagos National ParkEcuador
TagsCarnivore
Carnivore
Diurnal
Colonial
Endangered
Bird
Ocean
Ecuador