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One of the 4 hamsters on WAnimals

Golden Hamster (Mesocricetus auratus)

Mammals · Rodentia · Cricetidae

Golden Hamster

Mesocricetus auratus

Vulnerable

At high risk of extinction in the wild over the medium term.

Spotted something wrong?

The golden hamster, or Syrian hamster, is one of the most widely kept pets in the world and, at the same time, a threatened species in the wild. In the wild it is known only from a small strip of northern Syria and southern Turkey, where it occupies farmland and steppe with soft soil. It is strictly solitary and territorial: adults attack one another if forced to live together. It digs burrows with separate chambers for sleeping, storing seeds and defecating.

Weight

100 g – 200 g

Size

13 cm – 18 cm

Life expectancy

3 years

Diet

Omnivore

Combines animal and plant food depending on availability.

Activity

Nocturnal

Active mainly at night.

Social structure

Solitary

Lives and hunts alone, joining others only to breed.

DesertGrassland
2countries9same family

AI-generated images: illustrations, not photographs.

Fun facts

  • Almost every domestic golden hamster in the world descends from a single female with twelve young caught at Aleppo in 1930 by the zoologist Israel Aharoni.
  • Its cheek pouches can stretch back to its hips and carry almost half its own body weight in seeds in a single trip.

Life cycle and biology

Skeleton type
Vertebrate - internal bony skeleton (mammal)
Habitat and environment
Steppe and farmland with clay soils of northern Syria and southern Turkey
Sexual maturity
48 days
Gestation / incubation
16 days
Litter / clutch size
9

Sources consulted: Wikipedia (es): Mesocricetus auratus

Where to find it

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Related species

Other species in the catalogue with the most in common with Golden Hamster — same habitat, park, country, tags or family.

Same taxonomic family
Same taxonomic family
Same taxonomic family
Same taxonomic family
Same taxonomic family
Same taxonomic family

How to help

The golden hamster is classified as vulnerable. Organisations such as the IUCN, WWF and the Wildlife Conservation Society work specifically on its conservation and that of its habitat; looking into their programmes is a good starting point if you want to get involved.

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Based on what we already know about golden hamster.

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See its range on the interactive map→
Vulnerable

Southern Water Vole

Arvicola sapidus

Least Concern

Common Vole

Microtus arvalis

Least Concern

Djungarian Hamster

Phodopus sungorus

Least Concern

Bushy-tailed Woodrat

Neotoma cinerea

Least Concern

Desert Hamster

Phodopus roborovskii

Least Concern

Hispid Cotton Rat

Sigmodon hispidus

CountriesSyria
TagsOmnivore
Omnivore
Nocturnal
Solitary
Vulnerable
Desert
Grassland
Mammal
Syria
Türkiye