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One of the 4 hamsters on WAnimals

Mammals · Rodentia · Cricetidae

Desert Hamster

Phodopus roborovskii

Least Concern

The species is abundant and widely distributed; it faces no significant short-term risk.

Spotted something wrong?

The desert hamster is the smallest of the hamsters, at some five centimetres long and weighing a little over twenty grams. It lives in the sandy deserts of Central Asia, where it digs deep burrows to escape the daytime heat and the night-time cold. It is recognised by the white patches above its eyes, like eyebrows, and by the absence of the dorsal stripe other dwarf hamsters have. It is extremely fast and active, which makes it more fun to watch than to handle.

Weight

20 g – 25 g

Size

4.5 cm – 5.5 cm

Life expectancy

3 years

Diet

Omnivore

Combines animal and plant food depending on availability.

Activity

Nocturnal

Active mainly at night.

Social structure

Solitary

Lives and hunts alone, joining others only to breed.

DesertGrassland
4countries9same family

Fun facts

  • GeneralThe smallest hamster kept as a pet: some 8 cm and 25 grams.
  • It is the smallest hamster in the world: an adult sits comfortably in the palm of a hand.
  • In a single night it can cover several kilometres on an exercise wheel, a distance consistent with how far it walks in the desert looking for seeds.

Life cycle and biology

Skeleton type
Vertebrate - internal bony skeleton (mammal)
Habitat and environment
Dunes and sandy semi-desert with scattered vegetation of Mongolia, northern China and Kazakhstan
Sexual maturity
8 months
Gestation / incubation
21 days
Litter / clutch size
6

Sources consulted: Wikipedia (es): Phodopus roborovskii

Where to find it

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Related species

Other species in the catalogue with the most in common with Desert Hamster — same habitat, park, country, tags or family.

Same taxonomic family
Same taxonomic family
Same taxonomic family
Same taxonomic family
Same taxonomic family
Same taxonomic family

Keep exploring

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See its range on the interactive map→
Least Concern

Striped Desert Hamster

Phodopus sungorus

Critically Endangered

Common Hamster

Cricetus cricetus

Least Concern

Common Vole

Microtus arvalis

Least Concern

Bushy-tailed Woodrat

Neotoma cinerea

Least Concern

Hispid Cotton Rat

Sigmodon hispidus

Least Concern

Common Muskrat

Ondatra zibethicus

CountriesChina
TagsOmnivore
Omnivore
Nocturnal
Solitary
Desert
Grassland
Mammal
China
Kazakhstan
Mongolia
Russia