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  4. Cockroaches

Species group · Insects

Cockroaches

WAnimals has 5 species of cockroach, spread across 4 families (Blaberidae, Blattidae, Cryptocercidae, Ectobiidae).

5 species
4 families
2 countries
19 parks
Length
1.3 cm – 7.5 cm
Lifespan
1 – 5 years

Ranges calculated from the profiles that record the figure, not from all 5.

All 5 species of cockroaches on WAnimals

Each one has its own full profile. This group does not replace them: it brings them together.

Not Evaluated

Madagascar Hissing Cockroach

Gromphadorhina portentosa

1 country12 parks
Not Evaluated

Woodroach

Cryptocercus punctulatus

1 country7 parks
Not Evaluated

Oriental Cockroach

Blatta orientalis

Not Evaluated

American Cockroach

Periplaneta americana

Not Evaluated

German Cockroach

Blattella germanica

Conservation status

5 Not Evaluated

No species documented in this group is genuinely at risk according to the IUCN, with the data available today.

Where they live

Recorded in 2 countries. The ones with the most species in the group:

  • Madagascar1
  • United States1

Where to see them

  • Acadia1 species
  • Andasibe-Mantadia1 species
  • Andohahela1 species
  • Andringitra1 species
  • Ankarafantsika1 species
  • Ankarana1 species
  • Congaree1 species
  • Cuyahoga Valley1 species
  • Great Smoky Mountains1 species
  • Isalo1 species
  • Mammoth Cave1 species
  • Marojejy1 species

Did you know…?

  • It can make an audible hiss by forcing air out through a specialised pair of spiracles on its abdomen, an unusual mechanism among insects.

    From Madagascar Hissing Cockroach

  • Unlike most insects it has no working wings, and it is one of the few cockroaches that bears live young rather than laying an external ootheca.

    From Madagascar Hissing Cockroach

  • It hisses in a way unique among invertebrates: it does not rub body parts together but forces air out through a pair of modified abdominal spiracles. It is virtually the only insect that makes sound by breathing.

    From Madagascar Hissing Cockroach

  • The young are born without symbionts and must acquire them by ingesting anal secretions from their parents, which obliges the family to stay together for years.

    From Woodroach

  • Its gut symbionts are almost identical to those of termites, and this cockroach is their closest living relative: termites are, in evolutionary terms, social cockroaches.

    From Woodroach

  • A family can live together in the same gallery for more than three years, a degree of parental care very rare among non-social insects.

    From Woodroach

  • It eats rotting organic matter, rubbish and practically any waste it can find.

    From

  • It lives in damp cellars, sewers, pipes and cold dark underground spaces the world over.

    From

Ecosystems

  • Grassland3
  • Rainforest1
  • Temperate forest1

See every species group · Explore the species one by one

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Oriental Cockroach
Oriental Cockroach