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  3. Guadalupe Junco

One of the 3 juncos on WAnimals

Birds · Passeriformes · Passerellidae

Guadalupe Junco

Junco insularis

Endangered

At very high risk of extinction in the wild in the near future.

Spotted something wrong?

The Guadalupe junco is a bird endemic to a single Mexican island in the Pacific, Guadalupe Island, where it survives in the last stands of cypress and pine forest. Feral goats stripped the island's vegetation for more than a century, and their eradication in 2007 has allowed the forest and the junco to begin to recover.

Weight

17 g – 22 g

Size

13 cm – 15 cm

Life expectancy

8 years

Diet

Omnivore

Combines animal and plant food depending on availability.

Activity

Diurnal

Active mainly during the day.

Social structure

In pairs

Usually lives in pairs, sometimes for life.

Sighting difficulty

Hard

Estimated population

Around 100,000 individuals in a tiny area

Temperate forestIslands
2countries1parks2same family

Fun facts

  • The eradication of feral goats from Guadalupe Island in 2007, after more than a century of degradation, is one of the most ambitious island restoration projects in Latin America, and the cypress forest has begun to regenerate for the first time in generations.
  • The island lost several endemic species before that intervention, among them an owl and a kinglet of its own: the junco is one of the survivors.
  • Its total range is a fraction of an island of 250 square kilometres, which keeps it in the endangered category even though its population is counted in tens of thousands.

Life cycle and biology

Skeleton type
Vertebrate - internal bony skeleton (bird)
Habitat and environment
Cypress and pine forest of Guadalupe Island, off Baja California
Sexual maturity
12 months
Gestation / incubation
13 days of incubation
Litter / clutch size
3 eggs

Sources consulted: https://www.iucnredlist.org/ | https://animaldiversity.org/ | https://es.wikipedia.org/

Where to find it

Loading map…

The pins mark the parks where its presence is documented.

Where to see it

Parks and dive sites where this species has been documented.

Related species

Other species in the catalogue with the most in common with Guadalupe Junco — same habitat, park, country, tags or family.

Same taxonomic family
Shares a park
Shares a park
Shares a park
Same taxonomic family
Shares a park

How to help

The guadalupe junco is classified as endangered. Organisations such as the IUCN, WWF and the Wildlife Conservation Society work specifically on its conservation and that of its habitat; looking into their programmes is a good starting point if you want to get involved.

Keep exploring

Based on what we already know about guadalupe junco.

Comments

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See full glossary
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See its range on the interactive map→
Guadalupe IslandMexico
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CountriesMexico
ParksGuadalupe IslandMexico
TagsOmnivore
Omnivore
Diurnal
In pairs
Endangered
Bird
Temperate forest
Islands
Mexico
United States