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  3. Itjaritjari

One of the 5 moles on WAnimals

Mammals · Notoryctemorphia · Notoryctidae

Itjaritjari

Notoryctes typhlops

Least Concern

The species is abundant and widely distributed; it faces no significant short-term risk.

Spotted something wrong?

It is one of the least understood mammals in the world: no scientist has ever documented its breeding behaviour in the wild. It has no working eyes at all and literally swims through loose desert sand.

Weight

40 g – 70 g

Size

12.1 cm – 15.9 cm

Life expectancy

2 years

Diet

Insectivore

Feeds mainly on insects and other invertebrates.

Activity

Irregular activity

Active at irregular times, by day or night depending on circumstances.

Social structure

Solitary

Lives and hunts alone, joining others only to breed.

Sighting difficulty

Easy

Desert
1countries4parks

Fun facts

  • adaptaciónIt is practically blind, has no working eyes and swims through the sand of the Australian desert rather than digging permanent tunnels.
  • anatomíaIt has no visible working eyes and no external ears, adaptations tied entirely to its life beneath the sand of the Australian desert.

Life cycle and biology

Skeleton type
Vertebrate - internal bony skeleton (marsupial mammal)
Habitat and environment
Loose sand deserts of central-western Australia, living almost entirely underground without permanent burrows
Birth weight
Exact weight at birth not found as a precise figure
Size at birth
Extremely undeveloped at birth; no precise development figures documented
Sexual maturity
Not precisely known (no documented observations of breeding in the field or in captivity)
Gestation / incubation
Not precisely known
Litter / clutch size
1 to 2 young per litter (from specimens carrying young in the pouch)

Sources consulted: Animal Diversity Web; EBSCO Research Starters; BioDB; Encyclopedia.com; AnAge (genomics.senescence.info); Wikipedia (Southern marsupial mole, Marsupial mole)

Where to find it

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The pins mark the parks where its presence is documented.

Where to see it

Parks and dive sites where this species has been documented.

Related species

Other species in the catalogue with the most in common with Itjaritjari — same habitat, park, country, tags or family.

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Based on what we already know about itjaritjari.

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See full glossary
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See its range on the interactive map→
Uluru-Kata TjutaAustralia
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CountriesAustralia
ParksUluru-Kata TjutaAustralia
TagsInsectivore
Insectivore
Variable activity
Solitary
Desert
Mammal
Australia