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  3. Red Kangaroo

One of the 6 kangaroos on WAnimals

Red Kangaroo (Osphranter rufus)

Mammals · Diprotodontia · Macropodidae

Red Kangaroo

Osphranter rufus

Least Concern

The species is abundant and widely distributed; it faces no significant short-term risk.

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The largest marsupial in the world, able to bound as far as nine metres on its powerful hind legs.

Weight

18 kg – 90 kg

Size

85 cm – 1.4 m

Life expectancy

8 years

Diet

Herbivore

Feeds mainly on plants.

Activity

Crepuscular

Active mainly at dawn and dusk.

Social structure

Herd

Lives in large groups as a strategy against predators.

Estimated population

Some 11.5 million animals according to official estimates from the Australian Department of the Environment; the figures swing widely from year to year depending on the preceding rainfall

DesertGrassland
1countries14parks15same family

AI-generated images: illustrations, not photographs.

Fun facts

  • Its mammary glands produce milk of a different composition for each stage of a joey's development.
  • It can reach 70 km/h over a short sprint.
  • It eats grasses and herbs, favouring soft green shoots.
  • It lives on open plains, desert and arid scrub of inland Australia.
  • The joey stays in the pouch for about eight months.
  • reproducciónFemales can pause an embryo's development (embryonic diapause) until conditions are right for the birth.
  • It almost never needs to drink.

Life cycle and biology

Skeleton type
Vertebrate - internal bony skeleton (marsupial mammal)
Habitat and environment
Open plains, desert and arid scrub of inland Australia
Birth weight
~0.75-0.8 grams (the size of a grain of rice)
Size at birth
2.5 cm long at birth, wholly helpless and blind
Sexual maturity
Female: 15-24 months | Male: ~26 months (though he cannot breed effectively until he gains dominance)
Gestation / incubation
30-34 days
Litter / clutch size
1 young, with embryonic diapause able to hold a second embryo back
Life expectancy in captivity
Documented record of up to 25-30 years in captivity

Sources consulted: Pueblo Zoo · Bright's Zoo · AnAge (genomics.senescence.info) · Animal Corner · Animal Diversity Web · Australian Museum · Caversham Wildlife · PMC (juvenile feeding biology study) · IUCN Red List (Preocupación menor): especie ampliamente distribuida y abundante en la Australia árida y semiárida, con números que fluctúan con las lluvias · Departamento de Medio Ambiente de Australia, estimaciones de abundancia de macropódidos · IUCN Red List

Where to find it

Best time: March to May

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The pins mark the parks where its presence is documented.

Where to see it

Parks and dive sites where this species has been documented — showing 10 of 14.

Related species

Other species in the catalogue with the most in common with Red Kangaroo — same habitat, park, country, tags or family.

Same taxonomic family
Same taxonomic family
Same taxonomic family
Same taxonomic family
Same taxonomic family
Same taxonomic family

Keep exploring

Based on what we already know about red kangaroo.

Share an experience, a fun fact or a tip for seeing the red kangaroo.
See full glossary
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See its range on the interactive map→
Uluru-Kata TjutaAustralia
Purnululu (Bungle Bungle)Australia
Ikara-Flinders RangesAustralia
Shark BayAustralia
KarijiniAustralia
WarrumbungleAustralia
Cape RangeAustralia
Mungo (Willandra Lakes)Australia
Nambung (the Pinnacles Desert)Australia
Carnarvon GorgeAustralia
See all 14 parks
Eastern Grey KangarooLeast Concern

Eastern Grey Kangaroo

Macropus giganteus

Antilopine KangarooLeast Concern

Antilopine Kangaroo

Osphranter antilopinus

Western Gray KangarooLeast Concern

Western Gray Kangaroo

Macropus fuliginosus

Red-necked WallabyLeast Concern

Red-necked Wallaby

Notamacropus rufogriseus

Near Threatened

Yellow-footed Rock Wallaby

Petrogale xanthopus

Vulnerable

Rufous Hare-wallaby

Lagorchestes hirsutus

CountriesAustralia
ParksUluru-Kata TjutaAustralia
TagsMarsupial
Marsupial
Herbivore
Crepuscular
In herds
Desert
Grassland
Mammal
Australia