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  3. Short-beaked Echidna

One of the 3 long-beaked echidnas on WAnimals

Mammals · Monotremata · Tachyglossidae

Short-beaked Echidna

Tachyglossus aculeatus

Least Concern

The species is abundant and widely distributed; it faces no significant short-term risk.

Spotted something wrong?

It is one of only five living mammals that lay eggs (the monotremes), alongside the platypus and three species of long-beaked echidna.

Weight

2 kg – 7 kg

Size

30 cm – 50 cm

Life expectancy

45 years

Diet

Insectivore

Feeds mainly on insects and other invertebrates.

Activity

Crepuscular

Active mainly at dawn and dusk.

Social structure

Solitary

Lives and hunts alone, joining others only to breed.

Sighting difficulty

Easy

Temperate forestDesert
3countries53parks2same family

Fun facts

  • It is exceptionally long-lived for its size, ageing remarkably slowly.
  • It eats ants and termites, drawn out on its long sticky tongue.
  • It lives in a wide range of habitats in Australia, Tasmania and New Guinea, from forest to arid country.
  • reproducciónIt lays eggs like the platypus and, once they hatch, feeds the young through milk pores in the skin, having no teats.

Life cycle and biology

Skeleton type
Vertebrate - internal bony skeleton (monotreme mammal, egg-laying)
Habitat and environment
A wide range of habitats in Australia, Tasmania and New Guinea, from forest to arid country
Birth weight
~0.3-0.38 grams on hatching from the egg
Size at birth
Hatches from a soft egg incubated in the mother's pouch for ~10 days
Sexual maturity
5-12 years according to field studies, among the latest maturity of any small mammal
Gestation / incubation
22-23 days of gestation before the egg is laid, plus 10-11 days of incubation
Litter / clutch size
1 egg per clutch
Life expectancy in captivity
Documented record of up to 49.5-50 years in captivity

Sources consulted: Animal Diversity Web; AnAge (genomics.senescence.info); Potawatomi Zoo; ScienceDirect (body mass age maturity study); Know Your Mammals; AnimalHub; PMC (gut microbiota study)

Where to find it

Best time: From June to September, in the breeding season, when the characteristic 'trains' form, with several males following a female.

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Where to see it

Parks and dive sites where this species has been documented — showing 10 of 53.

Related species

Other species in the catalogue with the most in common with Short-beaked Echidna — same habitat, park, country, tags or family.

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Keep exploring

Based on what we already know about short-beaked echidna.

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See full glossary
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The pins mark the parks where its presence is documented.

See its range on the interactive map→
KakaduAustralia
Uluru-Kata TjutaAustralia
DaintreeAustralia
Blue MountainsAustralia
K'gari (Fraser Island)Australia
Purnululu (Bungle Bungle)Australia
FreycinetAustralia
KosciuszkoAustralia
Nitmiluk (Katherine Gorge)Australia
LitchfieldAustralia
See all 53 parks
Least Concern

Brown Antechinus

Antechinus stuartii

Least Concern

Itjaritjari

Notoryctes typhlops

Least Concern

Swamp Wallaby

Wallabia bicolor

Least Concern

Fat-tailed Dunnart

Sminthopsis crassicaudata

Least Concern

Red Kangaroo

Osphranter rufus

Least Concern

Long-nosed Bandicoot

Perameles nasuta

CountriesAustralia
ParksKakaduAustralia
TagsInsectivore
Insectivore
Crepuscular
Solitary
Temperate forest
Desert
Mammal
Australia
Indonesia
Papua New Guinea