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  4. Long-beaked Echidnas

Species group · Mammals

Long-beaked Echidnas

WAnimals has 3 species of long-beaked echidna, in the family Tachyglossidae.

3 species
1 family
3 countries
56 parks
Weight
2 kg – 16.5 kg
Length
30 cm – 1 m
Lifespan
45 years

Ranges calculated from the profiles that record the figure, not from all 3.

All 3 species of long-beaked echidnas on WAnimals

Each one has its own full profile. This group does not replace them: it brings them together.

Least Concern

Short-beaked Echidna

Tachyglossus aculeatus

3 countries53 parks
Vulnerable

Eastern Long-beaked Echidna

Zaglossus bartoni

2 countries3 parks
Critically Endangered

Western Long-beaked Echidna

Zaglossus bruijnii

2 countries1 park

Conservation status

1 Least Concern1 Vulnerable1 Critically Endangered

2 species in this group are in a threatened category according to the IUCN.

Where they live

Recorded in 3 countries. The ones with the most species in the group:

  • Indonesia3
  • Papua New Guinea3
  • Australia1

Where to see them

  • Lorentz2 species
  • Barrington Tops1 species
  • Ben Lomond1 species
  • Blue Mountains1 species
  • Booderee1 species
  • Boodjamulla (Lawn Hill)1 species
  • Border Ranges1 species
  • Cape Range1 species
  • Carnarvon Gorge1 species
  • Coorong1 species
  • Croajingolong1 species
  • Daintree1 species

Did you know…?

  • It is exceptionally long-lived for its size, ageing remarkably slowly.

    From Short-beaked Echidna

  • It eats ants and termites, drawn out on its long sticky tongue.

    From Short-beaked Echidna

  • It lives in a wide range of habitats in Australia, Tasmania and New Guinea, from forest to arid country.

    From Short-beaked Echidna

  • It is the largest egg-laying mammal in the world: it lays eggs and can weigh more than 16 kilos.

    From Eastern Long-beaked Echidna

  • It detects prey with electroreceptors at the tip of its snout, a sense that among mammals is shared only by the echidnas and the platypus.

    From Eastern Long-beaked Echidna

  • In November 2023 a scientific expedition filmed it alive in the Cyclops Mountains after more than sixty years without a confirmed record.

    From Western Long-beaked Echidna

  • Like all monotremes, the female lays a leathery egg that she incubates in a temporary pouch and then feeds the young on milk that seeps through the pores of her skin, since she has no teats.

    From Western Long-beaked Echidna

Ecosystems

  • Mountain2
  • Rainforest2
  • Desert1
  • Temperate forest1

See every species group · Explore the species one by one

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