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  3. Lilford's Wall Lizard

One of the 9 wall lizards on WAnimals

Reptiles · Squamata · Lacertidae

Lilford's Wall Lizard

Podarcis lilfordi

Endangered

At very high risk of extinction in the wild in the near future.

Spotted something wrong?

Lilford's wall lizard is a species of squamate reptile of the family Lacertidae that used to live on the islands of Mallorca and Menorca and the islets around them; it has largely disappeared from the larger and middle-sized islands, but it still lives on the small islets, where there are a great many subspecies. The cause of its disappearance from the main islands appears to be the introduction of competing or predatory species by the Romans.

Weight

5 kg – 12 kg

Size

6 cm – 9 cm

Life expectancy

10 years

Diet

Omnivore

Combines animal and plant food depending on availability.

Activity

Diurnal

Active mainly during the day.

Social structure

Solitary

Lives and hunts alone, joining others only to breed.

Sighting difficulty

Hard

DesertOceanIslands
1countries1parks13same family

Fun facts

  • It is a strict Spanish endemic and a relic: it disappeared from Mallorca and Menorca after people arrived with the predators they brought, and today it survives only on the surrounding islets.
  • Each islet has its own subspecies: more than twenty different forms have been described, some almost black and others an intense blue, on islets separated by a few hundred metres of sea.
  • It is a pollinator and seed disperser: on islets without abundant pollinating insects, the lizards visit flowers and eat fruit, an ecological role that is remarkable for a reptile.

Life cycle and biology

Skeleton type
Vertebrate - internal bony skeleton (reptile)
Habitat and environment
Coastal islets and rocky ground of Mallorca and Menorca, in the Balearic archipelago
Size at birth
About 2.5-3 cm of body on hatching
Sexual maturity
2 years
Gestation / incubation
60 days of incubation
Litter / clutch size
3 eggs

Sources consulted: https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Podarcis_lilfordi

Where to find it

Best time: From March to October, by day, on the Balearic islets where it survives; on Cabrera and Sa Dragonera it is abundant and very confiding.

Loading map…

The pins mark the parks where its presence is documented.

Where to see it

Parks and dive sites where this species has been documented.

Related species

Other species in the catalogue with the most in common with Lilford's Wall Lizard — same habitat, park, country, tags or family.

Shares a park
Shares a park
Same taxonomic family
Same taxonomic family
Same taxonomic family
Same taxonomic family

How to help

The lilford's wall lizard is classified as endangered. Organisations such as the IUCN, WWF and the Wildlife Conservation Society work specifically on its conservation and that of its habitat; looking into their programmes is a good starting point if you want to get involved.

It's documented in 1 protected area — one reason why protecting these places matters for its conservation.

Keep exploring

Based on what we already know about lilford's wall lizard.

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See full glossary
This page in other languages: Español · Deutsch · Français · Português · Italiano
See its range on the interactive map→
Cabrera ArchipelagoSpain
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Tenerife Lizard

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CountriesSpain
ParksCabrera ArchipelagoSpain
TagsOmnivore
Omnivore
Diurnal
Solitary
Endangered
Reptile
Desert
Ocean
Islands
Spain