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  3. Basking Shark

Basking Shark (Cetorhinus maximus)

Cartilaginous fish · Lamniformes · Cetorhinidae

Basking Shark

Cetorhinus maximus

Endangered

At very high risk of extinction in the wild in the near future.

Spotted something wrong?

It has the longest known gestation of any vertebrate on the planet, estimated at between 2.6 and 3.5 years, after which it gives birth to extraordinarily small litters of barely 6 pups.

Weight

2 t – 4 t

Size

6 m – 12.2 m

Life expectancy

50 years

Diet

Omnivore

Combines animal and plant food depending on availability.

Activity

Irregular activity

Active at irregular times, by day or night depending on circumstances.

Social structure

Solitary

Lives and hunts alone, joining others only to breed.

Ocean
128countries35parks33dive sites

AI-generated images: illustrations, not photographs.

Fun facts

  • alimentaciónIt is the second largest fish in the world and, for all its size, feeds solely by straining plankton from the water, with no interest in large prey.

Life cycle and biology

Skeleton type
Vertebrate - cartilaginous skeleton (chondrichthyan fish)
Habitat and environment
Temperate and cold coastal waters worldwide, from the shore to the edge of the continental shelf
Birth weight
1.5 - 2 m long at birth
Size at birth
1.5 - 2 m long at birth
Sexual maturity
Male: 12-16 years (4.6-7 m) | Female: 16-20 years (8-9.8 m)
Gestation / incubation
2.6 to 3.5 years, the longest gestation known in any vertebrate
Litter / clutch size
Only 6 young per litter (from a single documented female)

Sources consulted: COSEWIC assessment Canada · MarLIN · Conserve Wildlife Foundation NJ · A-Z Animals · Shark Research Institute · Diving with Sharks · FishBase

Where to find it

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Where to see it

Parks and dive sites where this species has been documented — showing 20 of 68.

Related species

Other species in the catalogue with the most in common with Basking Shark — same habitat, park, country, tags or family.

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How to help

The basking shark is classified as endangered. Organisations such as the IUCN, WWF and the Wildlife Conservation Society work specifically on its conservation and that of its habitat; looking into their programmes is a good starting point if you want to get involved.

It's documented in 14 protected areas — one reason why protecting these places matters for its conservation.

Related guides

Keep exploring

Based on what we already know about basking shark.

Share an experience, a fun fact or a tip for seeing the basking shark.
One of the 26 sharks on WAnimals
See full glossary
This page in other languages: Español · Deutsch · Français · Português · Italiano

The pins mark the parks and dive sites where its presence is documented.

See its range on the interactive map→
VatnajokullIceland
CairngormsUnited Kingdom
AcadiaUnited States
Channel IslandsUnited States
Gros MorneCanada
FundyCanada
Pacific RimCanada
Port-CrosFrance
Pembrokeshire CoastUnited Kingdom
Loch Lomond and The TrossachsUnited Kingdom
Channel Islands National ParkUnited States
Poor Knights IslandsNew Zealand
Fiordland (Milford Sound)New Zealand
Scapa FlowUnited Kingdom
Medes IslandsSpain
Scandola Reserve (Corsica)France
Farne IslandsUnited Kingdom
Lofoten (orcas)Norway
SaltstraumenNorway
Monterey Bay (Point Lobos)United States
See all 35 parks
See all 33 dive sites
Blue WhaleEndangered

Blue Whale

Balaenoptera musculus

Fin WhaleEndangered

Fin Whale

Balaenoptera physalus

North Atlantic Right WhaleEndangered

North Atlantic Right Whale

Eubalaena glacialis

Endangered

Shortfin Mako

Isurus oxyrinchus

Dusky PerchEndangered

Dusky Perch

Epinephelus marginatus

Spiny Butterfly RayEndangered

Spiny Butterfly Ray

Gymnura altavela

Where to dive with Basking Shark5 places
CountriesUnited Kingdom
ParksVatnajokullIceland
TagsOmnivore
Omnivore
Variable activity
Solitary
Endangered
Fish
Ocean

Asia34

Africa27

Europe27

Oceania17

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Antarctica3

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