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  3. Marabou Stork
Marabou Stork (Leptoptilos crumenifer)

Birds · Ciconiiformes · Ciconiidae

Marabou Stork

Leptoptilos crumenifer

Least Concern

The species is abundant and widely distributed; it faces no significant short-term risk.

Spotted something wrong?

An enormous and unmistakable stork: black back and wings, white underparts, a bare pinkish head and neck, a massive dagger-shaped bill, a ruff of white feathers on the neck and a hanging pink gular sac at the throat. Its legs are white from urohidrosis.

Weight

9 kg on average

Diet

Carnivore

Feeds mainly on other animals.

Activity

Diurnal

Active mainly during the day.

Social structure

Colony

Lives in large concentrations, often for breeding reasons.

Sighting difficulty

Easy

Estimated population

Between 100,000 and 300,000 individuals according to Namibia's Environmental Information Service; another source cites between 200,000 and 500,000 in 2006

43countries66parks6same family

AI-generated images: illustrations, not photographs.

Fun facts

  • It is credited with the largest wingspan of any land bird alongside the Andean condor, though the figures of more than 3.19 m in circulation have never been verified.
  • Its bare head and neck are an adaptation to scavenging, the same one the vultures it usually eats alongside have: feathers there would become matted with blood.
  • In English it is called the "undertaker bird" for its silhouette from behind, with its wings like a cloak and its thin white legs.

Life cycle and biology

Skeleton type
Vertebrate - internal bony skeleton (bird)
Habitat and environment
Marshland and savannah of sub-Saharan Africa, both wet and arid, often near human settlements and especially at rubbish dumps

Sources consulted: IUCN Red List; Hancock, Kushlan y Kahl 1992, Storks, Ibises and Spoonbills of the World; Wood 1983, The Guinness Book of Animal Facts and Feats; eBird; Environmental Information Service Namibia

Where to find it

Best time: All year round in sub-Saharan Africa

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The pins mark the parks where its presence is documented.

Where to see it

Parks and dive sites where this species has been documented — showing 10 of 66.

Related species

Other species in the catalogue with the most in common with Marabou Stork — same habitat, park, country, tags or family.

Same taxonomic family
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Based on what we already know about marabou stork.

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See full glossary
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See its range on the interactive map→
Serengeti National ParkTanzania
Maasai Mara National ReserveKenya
Kruger National ParkSouth Africa
NgorongoroTanzania
AmboseliKenya
TsavoKenya
Lake NakuruKenya
Moremi (Okavango Delta)Botswana
ChobeBotswana
EtoshaNamibia
See all 66 parks
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Least Concern

Sandwich Tern

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CountriesTanzania
ParksSerengeti National ParkTanzania
TagsCarnivore
Carnivore
Diurnal
Colonial
Bird
Tanzania
Kenya
South Africa
Mozambique
Namibia
Uganda
Angola
Benin
Botswana
Burkina Faso
Burundi
Cameroon
Central African Republic
Chad
Côte d’Ivoire
Democratic Republic of the Congo
Djibouti
Equatorial Guinea
Eritrea
Eswatini
Ethiopia
Gabon
Gambia
Ghana
Guinea
Guinea-Bissau
Kenya
Lesotho
Liberia
Malawi
Mali
Mauritania
Mozambique
Namibia
Niger
Nigeria
Republic of the Congo
Rwanda
Senegal
Sierra Leone
Somalia
South Africa
South Sudan
Sudan
Tanzania
Togo
Uganda
Zambia
Zimbabwe