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  3. White Stork

One of the 4 storks on WAnimals

White Stork (Ciconia ciconia)

Birds · Ciconiiformes · Ciconiidae

White Stork

Ciconia ciconia

Least Concern

The species is abundant and widely distributed; it faces no significant short-term risk.

Spotted something wrong?

It is the star of one of Europe's most widespread children's tales, the one that has storks delivering newborn babies. It builds some of the largest nests of any bird.

Weight

2.3 kg – 4.5 kg

Size

1 m – 1.2 m

Life expectancy

27 years

Diet

Carnivore

Feeds mainly on other animals.

Activity

Diurnal

Active mainly during the day.

Social structure

Colony

Lives in large concentrations, often for breeding reasons.

Sighting difficulty

Easy

Grassland
95countries129parks6same family1natural phenomena1featured routes

AI-generated images: illustrations, not photographs.

Fun facts

  • It builds some of the largest nests of any bird, reused year after year.
  • It is the star of the European tale that has storks delivering babies.
  • It winters in sub-Saharan Africa.
  • comportamientoSome populations have stopped migrating in recent decades, staying all year near landfills and farmland where food is available.

Life cycle and biology

Skeleton type
Vertebrate - pneumatised bony skeleton (bird)
Habitat and environment
Open marshland, farmland and wetlands of Europe, North Africa and western Asia; it winters in sub-Saharan Africa
Birth weight
Weight at hatching not found as a precise figure in the sources consulted
Size at birth
Black bill and greyish-yellow legs at hatching
Sexual maturity
3-4 years
Gestation / incubation
33-34 days
Litter / clutch size
2 to 6 eggs per clutch (most commonly 3-5)
Life expectancy in captivity
Anecdotal cases of up to 48 years in captivity

Sources consulted: AnAge (genomics.senescence.info); Animal Diversity Web; iNaturalist; Animalia.bio; EBSCO Research Starters; Giraffa.co

Where to find it

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Where to see it

Parks and dive sites where this species has been documented — showing 10 of 129.

Related species

Other species in the catalogue with the most in common with White Stork — same habitat, park, country, tags or family.

Same taxonomic family
Same taxonomic family
Shares a park
Shares a park
Shares a park
Shares a park

Keep exploring

Based on what we already know about white stork.

Comments

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See full glossary
This page in other languages: Español · Deutsch · Français · Português · Italiano

The pins mark the parks where its presence is documented.

See its range on the interactive map→
Serengeti National ParkTanzania
Maasai Mara National ReserveKenya
Kruger National ParkSouth Africa
Doñana National ParkSpain
TriglavSlovenia
Picos de EuropaSpain
Ordesa y Monte PerdidoSpain
Aiguestortes i Estany de Sant MauriciSpain
Sierra de las NievesSpain
Peneda-GeresPortugal
See all 129 parks
Marabou StorkLeast Concern

Marabou Stork

Leptoptilos crumenifer

Black StorkLeast Concern

Black Stork

Ciconia nigra

Common BuzzardLeast Concern

Common Buzzard

Buteo buteo

Eurasian HoopoeLeast Concern

Eurasian Hoopoe

Upupa epops

House SparrowLeast Concern

House Sparrow

Passer domesticus

Barn SwallowLeast Concern

Barn Swallow

Hirundo rustica

CountriesSpain
ParksSerengeti National ParkTanzania
TagsCarnivore
Carnivore
Diurnal
Colonial
Bird
Grassland

Africa44

Europe41

Asia10

Spain
Poland
Portugal
Hungary
Morocco
Bulgaria
Angola
Benin
Botswana
Burkina Faso
Burundi
Cameroon
Central African Republic
Chad
Côte d’Ivoire
Democratic Republic of the Congo
Djibouti
Equatorial Guinea
Eritrea
Eswatini
Ethiopia
Gabon
Gambia
Ghana
Guinea
Guinea-Bissau
Kenya
Lesotho
Liberia
Malawi
Mali
Mauritania
Morocco
Mozambique
Namibia
Niger
Nigeria
Republic of the Congo
Rwanda
Senegal
Sierra Leone
Somalia
South Africa
South Sudan
Sudan
Tanzania
Togo
Uganda
Zambia
Zimbabwe
Albania
Andorra
Austria
Belarus
Belgium
Bosnia and Herzegovina
Bulgaria
Croatia
Czechia
Denmark
Estonia
Finland
France
Germany
Gibraltar
Greece
Hungary
Ireland
Italy
Kosovo
Latvia
Liechtenstein
Lithuania
Luxembourg
Moldova
Montenegro
Netherlands
North Macedonia
Norway
Poland
Portugal
Romania
San Marino
Serbia
Slovakia
Slovenia
Spain
Sweden
Switzerland
Ukraine
United Kingdom
Armenia
Azerbaijan
Georgia
Israel
Jordan
Lebanon
Palestine
Russia
Syria
Türkiye