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  3. Philippine Eagle

One of the 23 eagles on WAnimals

Birds · Accipitriformes · Accipitridae

Philippine Eagle

Pithecophaga jefferyi

Critically Endangered

At extremely high risk of imminent extinction in the wild.

Spotted something wrong?

It was originally known as the monkey-eating eagle, a name that proved inaccurate since its diet varies markedly from island to island.

Weight

4 kg – 8.1 kg

Size

76 cm – 1 m

Life expectancy

30 years

Diet

Carnivore

Feeds mainly on other animals.

Activity

Diurnal

Active mainly during the day.

Social structure

Solitary

Lives and hunts alone, joining others only to breed.

Sighting difficulty

Very hard

Estimated population

Between 250 and 750 mature individuals, spread mainly across Mindanao, Luzon, Samar and Leyte.

Rainforest
1countries2parks43same family

Fun facts

  • Its slow breeding cycle — one chick every two years, dependent on its parents for up to 17 months — leaves it extremely vulnerable to deforestation.
  • It eats colugos, palm civets, small monkeys, snakes and large birds.
  • It lives in closed-canopy forest of the Philippine islands, Mindanao above all.

Life cycle and biology

Skeleton type
Vertebrate - internal bony skeleton (bird)
Habitat and environment
Closed-canopy forest of the Philippine islands, Mindanao above all
Birth weight
Born helpless and covered in white down
Size at birth
Born helpless
Sexual maturity
5-7 years
Gestation / incubation
58-68 days (typically ~62 days)
Litter / clutch size
1 egg per clutch (2 occasionally), breeding every 2 years
Life expectancy in captivity
Documented record of up to 41 years

Sources consulted: Wikipedia (Philippine eagle); Grokipedia; Baidu Wiki; BirdBuddy Wiki; Active Wild; Animal Kingdom; Birdfact; Animal Diversity Web; Philippine Eagle Foundation; Earth Life; Animalia.bio; AnAge (genomics.senescence.info)

Where to find it

Best time: All year round on Mindanao; activity at the nest peaks between September and February, during the breeding season.

Loading map…

The pins mark the parks where its presence is documented.

Where to see it

Parks and dive sites where this species has been documented.

Related species

Other species in the catalogue with the most in common with Philippine Eagle — same habitat, park, country, tags or family.

Shares a park
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Same taxonomic family
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How to help

The philippine eagle is classified as critically endangered. Organisations such as the IUCN, WWF and the Wildlife Conservation Society work specifically on its conservation and that of its habitat; looking into their programmes is a good starting point if you want to get involved.

It's documented in 1 protected area — one reason why protecting these places matters for its conservation.

Keep exploring

Based on what we already know about philippine eagle.

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See full glossary
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See its range on the interactive map→
Mount ApoPhilippines
Mount Hamiguitan Range Wildlife SanctuaryPhilippines
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Philippine Tarsier

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Tokay Gecko

Gekko gecko

CountriesPhilippines
ParksMount ApoPhilippines
TagsCarnivore
Carnivore
Diurnal
Solitary
Critically Endangered
Bird
Rainforest
Philippines