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  3. Plains Pocket Gopher

Mammals · Rodentia · Geomyidae

Plains Pocket Gopher

Geomys bursarius

Least Concern

The species is abundant and widely distributed; it faces no significant short-term risk.

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The plains pocket gopher is one of the 35 species of pocket gopher, so called after their externally opening, fur-lined cheek pouches. They are burrowing animals, found in grassland and farmland across the Great Plains of North America, from Manitoba to Texas. Pocket gophers are the most highly fossorial rodents found in North America.

Weight

150 g – 350 g

Size

18 cm – 30 cm

Life expectancy

5 years

Diet

Herbivore

Feeds mainly on plants.

Activity

Irregular activity

Active at irregular times, by day or night depending on circumstances.

Social structure

Solitary

Lives and hunts alone, joining others only to breed.

Grassland
3countries5parks

Fun facts

  • Its food-carrying pouches are outside the mouth, opening on the cheeks and lined with fur: it can turn them inside out to clean them, just like pockets.
  • It can close its lips behind its incisors, which lets it gnaw and dig with its teeth without swallowing soil: an anatomical solution found only in burrowing rodents.

Life cycle and biology

Skeleton type
Vertebrate - internal bony skeleton (mammal)
Habitat and environment
Deep, sandy, well-drained soils of prairie and farmland in central North America
Sexual maturity
3 months
Gestation / incubation
51 days
Litter / clutch size
4

Sources consulted: Wikipedia (es): Geomys bursarius

Where to find it

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The pins mark the parks where its presence is documented.

Where to see it

Parks and dive sites where this species has been documented.

Related species

Other species in the catalogue with the most in common with Plains Pocket Gopher — same habitat, park, country, tags or family.

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CountriesUnited States
ParksBadlandsUnited States
TagsHerbivore
Herbivore
Variable activity
Solitary
Grassland
Mammal
United States
Canada
Mexico