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Reptiles · Squamata · Viperidae

Sidewinder

Crotalus cerastes

Least Concern

The species is abundant and widely distributed; it faces no significant short-term risk.

Spotted something wrong?

The sidewinder is a rattlesnake of the sandy North American desert, with scales above its eyes that form horns. It moves with an unmistakable sideways motion: it throws its body sideways in loops, touching the sand at only two points, which reduces contact with the burning ground and stops it sinking in.

Weight

211 g on average

Size

43 cm – 82 cm

Life expectancy

20 years

Diet

Carnivore

Feeds mainly on other animals.

Activity

Nocturnal

Active mainly at night.

Social structure

Solitary

Lives and hunts alone, joining others only to breed.

Desert
3countries5parks22same family

Fun facts

  • GeneralIt moves sideways across the sand, leaving a trail of J-shaped tracks.
  • locomociónIt moves with a characteristic sideways action that keeps its body off the hot sand as much as possible, leaving a very distinctive trail of parallel marks.
  • Its sideways movement leaves a trail of parallel J-shaped lines in the sand rather than a continuous track, and it is so characteristic that the species can be identified without seeing the animal.
  • That movement minimises contact with the burning sand and stops it sinking in, and it has been studied by engineers designing robots able to move over loose ground without getting stuck.
  • It buries itself in the sand until only its eyes and heat pits are showing, and waits like that, invisible, for a rodent to pass within reach.

Life cycle and biology

Skeleton type
Vertebrate - internal bony skeleton (reptile)
Habitat and environment
Dunes and sandy plains of the Mojave and Sonoran deserts, in the United States and Mexico
Sexual maturity
3 years
Gestation / incubation
5 months of gestation
Litter / clutch size
10 live young

Sources consulted: Wikipedia (es): Crotalus cerastes

Where to find it

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The pins mark the parks where its presence is documented.

Where to see it

Parks and dive sites where this species has been documented.

Related species

Other species in the catalogue with the most in common with Sidewinder — same habitat, park, country, tags or family.

Same taxonomic family
Same taxonomic family
Same taxonomic family
Same taxonomic family
Shares a park
Shares a park

Keep exploring

Based on what we already know about sidewinder.

Share an experience, a fun fact or a tip for seeing the sidewinder.
See full glossary
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See its range on the interactive map→
Death ValleyUnited States
El Pinacate and Gran Desierto de AltarMexico
Joshua TreeUnited States
SaguaroUnited States
Constitución de 1857Mexico
Least Concern

Western Diamond-backed Rattlesnake

Crotalus atrox

Least Concern

Mohave Rattlesnake

Crotalus scutulatus

Least Concern

Cascabel Rattlesnake

Crotalus durissus

Least Concern

Eastern Diamondback Rattlesnake

Crotalus adamanteus

Least Concern

Great Horned Owl

Bubo virginianus

Least Concern

Mexican Beaded Lizard

Heloderma horridum

CountriesUnited States
ParksDeath ValleyUnited States
TagsCarnivore
Carnivore
Nocturnal
Solitary
Reptile
Desert
United States
Mexico
Canada