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  3. Superb Fairywren

Birds · Passeriformes · Maluridae

Superb Fairywren

Malurus cyaneus

Least Concern

The species is abundant and widely distributed; it faces no significant short-term risk.

Spotted something wrong?

The superb fairywren is a tiny bird, very common in the gardens of south-eastern Australia. The breeding male in season wears a dazzling cobalt and turquoise blue with a black mask; the rest of the year he turns brown like the females. It lives in family groups with cooperative breeding. Its mating system has made it one of the most studied birds in the world in reproductive biology.

Weight

8 g – 13 g

Size

13 cm – 14 cm

Life expectancy

10 years

Diet

Insectivore

Feeds mainly on insects and other invertebrates.

Activity

Diurnal

Active mainly during the day.

Social structure

Family group

Lives in small family groups with close bonds.

Sighting difficulty

Easy

Temperate forestGrassland
1countries26parks

Fun facts

  • It is socially monogamous and sexually promiscuous to an extreme degree: as many as three quarters of the chicks in a nest may be fathered by males from outside the group, one of the highest proportions documented in any bird.
  • The males court carrying a yellow or pink petal in the bill, contrasting with their blue plumage, and present it to females from other groups.
  • The female sings to the eggs before they hatch and teaches them a password note: the chicks that reproduce it when begging get fed, and parasitic chicks that fail to learn it end up rejected.

Life cycle and biology

Skeleton type
Vertebrate - internal bony skeleton (bird)
Habitat and environment
Dense scrub, understorey, hedgerows and gardens of south-eastern Australia and Tasmania
Birth weight
Altricial: born blind, naked or with sparse down and entirely dependent
Size at birth
Altricial: born blind, naked or with sparse down and entirely dependent
Sexual maturity
12 months
Gestation / incubation
14 days of incubation
Litter / clutch size
3 eggs

Sources consulted: https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malurus_cyaneus

Where to find it

Best time: All year in south-eastern Australia, by day; the male wears his blue breeding plumage mainly between September and January.

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The pins mark the parks where its presence is documented.

Where to see it

Parks and dive sites where this species has been documented — showing 10 of 26.

Related species

Other species in the catalogue with the most in common with Superb Fairywren — same habitat, park, country, tags or family.

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Keep exploring

Based on what we already know about superb fairywren.

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See full glossary
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See its range on the interactive map→
Blue MountainsAustralia
FreycinetAustralia
KosciuszkoAustralia
Grampians (Gariwerd)Australia
Tasmanian Wilderness (Cradle Mountain-Lake St Clair)Australia
Wilsons PromontoryAustralia
Royal National ParkAustralia
WarrumbungleAustralia
CoorongAustralia
Ku-ring-gai ChaseAustralia
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CountriesAustralia
ParksBlue MountainsAustralia
TagsInsectivore
Insectivore
Diurnal
Family group
Bird
Temperate forest
Grassland
Australia