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  3. Volcano Hummingbird

One of the 11 hummingbirds on WAnimals

Birds · Apodiformes · Trochilidae

Volcano Hummingbird

Selasphorus flammula

Least Concern

The species is abundant and widely distributed; it faces no significant short-term risk.

Spotted something wrong?

The volcano hummingbird is one of the smallest hummingbirds on the American continent and lives only on the summits of Costa Rica and western Panama, above 1,800 metres. The male has a gorget whose colour varies from population to population, from pink to purple. Its name refers to the volcanoes it lives on: Irazú, Poás, Turrialba and Chirripó.

Weight

2 g – 3 g

Size

7 cm – 8 cm

Life expectancy

6 years

Diet

Nectarivore

Feeds mainly on flower nectar.

Activity

Diurnal

Active mainly during the day.

Social structure

Solitary

Lives and hunts alone, joining others only to breed.

RainforestMountain
2countries9parks15same family

Fun facts

  • It weighs about two and a half grams, which places it among the smallest hummingbirds of mainland America, beaten only by a few Caribbean species.
  • Each volcanic massif has its own form, with the colour of the gorget varying from pink to purple between populations separated by a few kilometres of valley.
  • It lives on páramo where the temperature drops below zero at night, and goes into deep torpor every night to survive on minimal energy reserves.

Life cycle and biology

Skeleton type
Vertebrate - internal bony skeleton (bird)
Habitat and environment
Páramo, high-altitude scrub and cloud-forest clearings on the summits of Costa Rica and Panama
Sexual maturity
12 months
Gestation / incubation
16 days of incubation
Litter / clutch size
2 eggs

Sources consulted: Wikipedia (es): Selasphorus flammula

Where to find it

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The pins mark the parks where its presence is documented.

Where to see it

Parks and dive sites where this species has been documented.

Related species

Other species in the catalogue with the most in common with Volcano Hummingbird — same habitat, park, country, tags or family.

Same taxonomic family
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Same taxonomic family
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Keep exploring

Based on what we already know about volcano hummingbird.

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See full glossary
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See its range on the interactive map→
MonteverdeCosta Rica
Arenal VolcanoCosta Rica
Volcán BarúPanama
Rincon de la ViejaCosta Rica
Poás VolcanoCosta Rica
Braulio CarrilloCosta Rica
Los QuetzalesCosta Rica
ChirripóCosta Rica
La AmistadPanama
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CountriesCosta Rica
ParksMonteverdeCosta Rica
TagsNectarivore
Nectarivore
Diurnal
Solitary
Bird
Rainforest
Mountain
Costa Rica
Panama