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  1. Home
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  3. Costa Rica
  4. Poás Volcano
Poás Volcano, Costa Rica

Poás Volcano

National Park
Central America (Alajuela)Designated in 197165 km²
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One of the largest and most accessible active volcanic craters in the world, with a turquoise acid lake inside it

Area

65 km²

Protection category

IUCN II

Parque nacional —

Designated in

1971

Declared in 1971, it protects one of the largest and easiest to reach active volcanic craters in the world — the viewpoint is barely a few minutes' walk from the car park — with a lake of extremely acid, turquoise water that visibly bubbles from the geothermal activity beneath. Sudden phreatic eruptions have forced temporary closures of the park several times over the past decade, most recently in 2025.

Location

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4 dive sites within 300 km are also shown.

Poás Volcano: 32 documented species

Mammals16Birds11Reptiles3Amphibians

Flora and ecosystems

Ecosystems found in Costa Rica, where Poás Volcano lies.

Tropical rainforestMarine / coastal

Experiences in this park

Diving and snorkellingBirdwatching

Nearby dive sites

Where can I dive near here?

170 km away

237 km away

254 km away

Wildlife you can see now

What is worth looking out for this month in Costa Rica?

Now is a good time: Olive ridley arribada at Ostional (July to November (largest arribadas; smaller ones occur year-round))

Now is a good time: Sea turtle nesting in Costa Rica (July to October at Tortuguero (peak in August and September); March to July for leatherbacks)

Now is a good time: Sea turtle nesting in Costa Rica (July to October at Tortuguero (peak in August and September); March to July for leatherbacks)

Similar parks

Which other parks are like this one?

Same country: Costa Rica

Same country: Costa Rica

Same country: Costa Rica

Same country: Costa Rica

Keep exploring

Based on what we already know about this park.

Share your experience visiting Poás Volcano, or a tip for other travellers.

Region

Central America (Alajuela)

Climate

Tropical, Temperate, Mountain

Best season

December to April

Plan your visit

Best season
December to April
Area
65 km²
More places in Costa RicaSee location
2

Threatened:South American Bushmaster,Northern Tiger Cat

Spectacled OwlLeast Concern

Spectacled Owl

Pulsatrix perspicillata

White-nosed CoatiLeast Concern

White-nosed Coati

Nasua narica

Purple-throated Mountain-gemLeast Concern

Purple-throated Mountain-gem

Lampornis calolaemus

CoyoteLeast Concern

Coyote

Canis latrans

Common Spiny-tailed IguanaLeast Concern

Common Spiny-tailed Iguana

Ctenosaura similis

Volcano JuncoLeast Concern

Volcano Junco

Junco vulcani

PumaLeast Concern

Puma

Puma concolor

Resplendent QuetzalNear Threatened

Resplendent Quetzal

Pharomachrus mocinno

Tungara FrogLeast Concern

Tungara Frog

Physalaemus pustulosus

Emerald ToucanetLeast Concern

Emerald Toucanet

Aulacorhynchus prasinus

South American BushmasterVulnerable

South American Bushmaster

Lachesis muta

Least Concern

Central American Agouti

Dasyprocta punctata

See all 32 species found here

291 km away

Leatherback Sea TurtleVulnerable

Leatherback Sea Turtle

Dermochelys coriacea

Now is a good time: Sea turtle nesting in Costa Rica (July to October at Tortuguero (peak in August and September); March to July for leatherbacks)

Costa Rica · Central America (Alajuela)
what the IUCN categories mean
See on the interactive map→

Caño Island

Bocas del Toro

Big Corn Island

Kemp's RidleyCritically Endangered

Kemp's Ridley

Lepidochelys kempii

Green TurtleEndangered

Green Turtle

Chelonia mydas

Hawksbill TurtleCritically Endangered

Hawksbill Turtle

Eretmochelys imbricata

UNESCO
National Park

Chirripó

Costa Rica

Baird's Tapir · Resplendent Quetzal

December to April

See park
Tortuguero
National Park

Tortuguero

Costa Rica

Green turtle · Antillean manatee

December to April

See park
Cocos IslandUNESCO
National Park

Cocos Island

Costa Rica

Hammerhead shark · whale shark

December to April

See park
Palo Verde
National Park

Palo Verde

Costa Rica

Jabiru (the largest stork in the Americas) · scarlet macaw

December to April

See park
DivingCaño Island170 km away
CountryCosta Rica

AI-generated image: an illustration, not a photograph.

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Little Corn Island