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  3. Resplendent Quetzal
Resplendent Quetzal (Pharomachrus mocinno)

Birds · Trogoniformes · Trogonidae

Resplendent Quetzal

Pharomachrus mocinno

Near Threatened

It could become threatened in the near future if current threats go unchecked.

Spotted something wrong?

The quetzal, also known as the resplendent quetzal, quetzal, Mesoamerican quetzal or Central American quetzal, is a small bird found in southern Mexico and Central America that lives in tropical forests, particularly montane cloud forest. They belong to the trogon family (Trogonidae) and have two recognised subspecies, P. m. mocinno and P. m. costaricensis. The quetzal is mainly omnivorous; its diet consists primarily of fruit from plants of the family Lauraceae, but it also feeds occasionally on insects, lizards, frogs and snails. It developed during the geological period known as the Cenozoic, specifically during the Eocene, which ran from roughly 56 to 34 million years ago.

Weight

180 g – 210 g

Size

36 cm – 1.1 m

Life expectancy

20 years

Diet

Omnivore

Combines animal and plant food depending on availability.

Activity

Diurnal

Active mainly during the day.

Social structure

In pairs

Usually lives in pairs, sometimes for life.

Sighting difficulty

Moderate

RainforestMountain
8countries14parks5same family1featured routes

AI-generated images: illustrations, not photographs.

Fun facts

  • reproducciónIn the breeding season males grow tail streamers that can exceed a metre in length, held sacred by several ancient Mesoamerican cultures.
  • The Aztecs and Maya held its feathers to be more valuable than gold, and killing a quetzal was punishable by death: the birds were caught alive, stripped of their tail feathers and released.
  • It is the national bird of Guatemala, appears on the country's flag and coat of arms, and the national currency is named after it.
  • Its nest always has two entrances, and the male incubates with his tail folded over his back and the very long feathers sticking out of the hole, waving outside the trunk.

Life cycle and biology

Skeleton type
Vertebrate - internal bony skeleton (bird)
Habitat and environment
Montane cloud forests of Mesoamerica, between 1,200 and 3,000 metres above sea level
Sexual maturity
2 years
Gestation / incubation
18 days of incubation
Litter / clutch size
2 eggs

Sources consulted: https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pharomachrus_mocinno

Where to find it

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The pins mark the parks where its presence is documented.

Where to see it

Parks and dive sites where this species has been documented — showing 10 of 14.

Related species

Other species in the catalogue with the most in common with Resplendent Quetzal — same habitat, park, country, tags or family.

Same taxonomic family
Same taxonomic family
Shares a park
Shares a park
Shares a park
Shares a park

Related guides

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Based on what we already know about resplendent quetzal.

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See full glossary
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See its range on the interactive map→
MonteverdeCosta Rica
La AmistadCosta Rica
Volcán BarúPanama
Pico BonitoHonduras
BosawasNicaragua
Poás VolcanoCosta Rica
Cerro Azul MeambarHonduras
Braulio CarrilloCosta Rica
Los QuetzalesCosta Rica
Sierra de AgaltaHonduras
See all 14 parks
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Keel-billed ToucanNear Threatened

Keel-billed Toucan

Ramphastos sulfuratus

Harpy EagleNear Threatened

Harpy Eagle

Harpia harpyja

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Ornate Hawk-Eagle

Spizaetus ornatus

Where to see Resplendent Quetzal13 places
CountriesCosta Rica
ParksMonteverdeCosta Rica
TagsOmnivore
Omnivore
Diurnal
In pairs
Near Threatened
Bird
Rainforest
Mountain
Costa Rica
Honduras
Nicaragua
Panama
Guatemala
Belize
El Salvador
Mexico