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  3. Harpy Eagle

One of the 23 eagles on WAnimals

Harpy Eagle (Harpia harpyja)

Birds · Accipitriformes · Accipitridae

Harpy Eagle

Harpia harpyja

Near Threatened

It could become threatened in the near future if current threats go unchecked.

Spotted something wrong?

It is one of the largest and most powerful eagles in the world, with hind talons up to 12.5 cm long — comparable to a grizzly bear's claws — able to exert several hundred pounds of pressure.

Weight

4 kg – 9 kg

Size

89 cm – 1 m

Life expectancy

25 years

Diet

Carnivore

Feeds mainly on other animals.

Activity

Diurnal

Active mainly during the day.

Social structure

Solitary

Lives and hunts alone, joining others only to breed.

Rainforest
20countries33parks43same family1featured routes

AI-generated images: illustrations, not photographs.

Fun facts

  • That force is enough to crush the bones of its prey instantly.
  • It feeds mainly on tree-dwelling mammals such as sloths and monkeys.
  • It lives in the canopy of lowland tropical forest from southern Mexico to northern Argentina.
  • anatomíaIts talons are comparable in size to a bear's claws, letting it take prey as large as sloths or adult monkeys.
  • sentidosIt can pick out a monkey moving through dense rainforest foliage thanks to a partial facial disc that sharpens its hearing, much like an owl's.

Life cycle and biology

Skeleton type
Vertebrate - internal bony skeleton (bird)
Habitat and environment
The canopy of lowland tropical forest, from southern Mexico to northern Argentina
Birth weight
Born helpless and covered in down
Size at birth
Born helpless
Gestation / incubation
52-56 days
Litter / clutch size
1 to 3 eggs per clutch (most commonly 2, of which only the first to hatch survives)

Sources consulted: Dimensions.com · Animal Diversity Web · Eagle Directory · PBS Nature · A-Z Animals

Where to find it

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Where to see it

Parks and dive sites where this species has been documented — showing 10 of 33.

Related species

Other species in the catalogue with the most in common with Harpy Eagle — same habitat, park, country, tags or family.

Same taxonomic family
Same taxonomic family
Same taxonomic family
Shares a park
Shares a park
Shares a park

Keep exploring

Based on what we already know about harpy eagle.

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See full glossary
This page in other languages: Español · Deutsch · Français · Português · Italiano

The pins mark the parks where its presence is documented.

See its range on the interactive map→
La AmistadCosta Rica
Volcán BarúPanama
DarienPanama
Maya Biosphere ReserveGuatemala
Río PlátanoHonduras
BosawasNicaragua
Iguaçu (Brazilian side)Brazil
ManuPeru
TambopataPeru
Cordillera AzulPeru
See all 33 parks
Crested EagleNear Threatened

Crested Eagle

Morphnus guianensis

Near Threatened

Ornate Hawk-Eagle

Spizaetus ornatus

Endangered

Black-and-chestnut Eagle

Spizaetus isidori

JaguarNear Threatened

Jaguar

Panthera onca

Near Threatened

Great Tinamou

Tinamus major

Resplendent QuetzalNear Threatened

Resplendent Quetzal

Pharomachrus mocinno

CountriesPeru
ParksLa AmistadCosta Rica
TagsCarnivore
Carnivore
Diurnal
Solitary
Near Threatened
Bird
Rainforest

South America11

North America9

Peru
Bolivia
Panama
Brazil
Colombia
Nicaragua
Argentina
Bolivia
Brazil
Colombia
Ecuador
French Guiana
Guyana
Paraguay
Peru
Suriname
Venezuela
Belize
Costa Rica
El Salvador
Guatemala
Honduras
Mexico
Nicaragua
Panama
Trinidad and Tobago