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  3. Great Tinamou

Birds · Tinamiformes · Tinamidae

Great Tinamou

Tinamus major

Near Threatened

It could become threatened in the near future if current threats go unchecked.

Spotted something wrong?

The great tinamou is a species of bird native to Central and South America; the tinamous comprise approximately 47 species of the family Tinamidae. It is 43 centimetres long, weighs 1,100 grams and is roughly the size and shape of a small turkey. It is grey-brown in colour and well camouflaged for the rainforest.

Weight

960 g – 1.1 kg

Size

41 cm – 49 cm

Life expectancy

12 years

Diet

Omnivore

Combines animal and plant food depending on availability.

Activity

Diurnal

Active mainly during the day.

Social structure

Solitary

Lives and hunts alone, joining others only to breed.

Rainforest
15countries66parks2same family

Fun facts

  • Its eggs are a bright metallic turquoise blue, so polished that they look like glazed porcelain: they are among the most striking eggs in the animal kingdom and their colour still has no clear explanation.
  • The male incubates the eggs of several different females in the same nest and raises the chicks alone, while the females mate with other males.
  • Its fluting call at dusk is one of the most evocative sounds of the American rainforest, and is used as an indicator of well-preserved forest because the species disappears from hunted areas.

Life cycle and biology

Skeleton type
Vertebrate - internal bony skeleton (bird)
Habitat and environment
Floor of primary rainforest and mature secondary forest of tropical America
Sexual maturity
12 months
Gestation / incubation
19 days of incubation
Litter / clutch size
6 eggs

Sources consulted: Wikipedia (en): Great tinamou

Where to find it

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Where to see it

Parks and dive sites where this species has been documented — showing 10 of 66.

Related species

Other species in the catalogue with the most in common with Great Tinamou — same habitat, park, country, tags or family.

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Based on what we already know about great tinamou.

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The pins mark the parks where its presence is documented.

See its range on the interactive map→
CorcovadoCosta Rica
TortugueroCosta Rica
Manuel AntonioCosta Rica
MonteverdeCosta Rica
Arenal VolcanoCosta Rica
Volcán BarúPanama
CoibaPanama
DarienPanama
TikalGuatemala
Maya Biosphere ReserveGuatemala
See all 66 parks
Resplendent QuetzalNear Threatened

Resplendent Quetzal

Pharomachrus mocinno

Keel-billed ToucanNear Threatened

Keel-billed Toucan

Ramphastos sulfuratus

MargayNear Threatened

Margay

Leopardus wiedii

Harpy EagleNear Threatened

Harpy Eagle

Harpia harpyja

Near Threatened

Ornate Hawk-Eagle

Spizaetus ornatus

Neotropical OtterNear Threatened

Neotropical Otter

Lontra longicaudis

CountriesCosta Rica
ParksCorcovadoCosta Rica
TagsOmnivore
Omnivore
Diurnal
Solitary
Near Threatened
Bird
Rainforest

South America8

North America7

Costa Rica
Panama
Peru
Colombia
Guatemala
Honduras
Bolivia
Brazil
Colombia
Ecuador
Guyana
Peru
Suriname
Venezuela
Belize
Costa Rica
Guatemala
Honduras
Mexico
Nicaragua
Panama