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  3. Keel-billed Toucan

One of the 4 toucans on WAnimals

Keel-billed Toucan (Ramphastos sulfuratus)

Birds · Piciformes · Ramphastidae

Keel-billed Toucan

Ramphastos sulfuratus

Near Threatened

It could become threatened in the near future if current threats go unchecked.

Spotted something wrong?

The keel-billed toucan, rainbow-billed toucan or canoe-billed toucan is a bird of the toucan family and the national bird of Belize. Several subspecies are recognised. Its members are important seed dispersers that help regenerate the tropical forests and the habitats in which they live. Of the three toucan species found in Mexico, this is the largest, measuring between 50 and 59 cm and weighing roughly 500 g. Its black plumage contrasts with the yellow of its throat and breast; the skin around its eye is green, its iris and tarsi blue, and its long, serrated bill is pale green with a mix of blue and yellow tones, the orange-red tip standing out. The male's bill is longer than the female's. The bird is very striking for its colouring and for its eye-catching multicoloured bill.

Weight

380 g – 500 g

Size

42 cm – 55 cm

Life expectancy

20 years

Diet

Herbivore

Feeds mainly on plants.

Activity

Diurnal

Active mainly during the day.

Sighting difficulty

Moderate

Rainforest
10countries13parks5same family1featured routes

AI-generated images: illustrations, not photographs.

Fun facts

  • Its bill is hollow and reinforced by an internal network of bony struts: it weighs a tiny fraction of the body despite being a third of its total length.
  • That bill works as a radiator: toucans regulate their body temperature by sending more or less blood through it, and a thermal camera shows it lighting up and cooling down over the course of the day.
  • It sleeps in tree holes with its tail folded over its back and its bill tucked under its wing feathers: several adults may share the same cavity, packed tightly together.

Life cycle and biology

Skeleton type
Vertebrate - internal bony skeleton (bird)
Habitat and environment
Lowland rainforest, secondary forest and plantations of Central America and northern South America
Sexual maturity
3 years
Gestation / incubation
18 days of incubation
Litter / clutch size
3 eggs

Sources consulted: https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ramphastos_sulfuratus

Where to find it

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The pins mark the parks where its presence is documented.

Where to see it

Parks and dive sites where this species has been documented — showing 10 of 13.

Related species

Other species in the catalogue with the most in common with Keel-billed Toucan — same habitat, park, country, tags or family.

Same taxonomic family
Same taxonomic family
Same taxonomic family
Shares a park
Shares a park
Shares a park

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Based on what we already know about keel-billed toucan.

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See full glossary
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See its range on the interactive map→
CalakmulMexico
TortugueroCosta Rica
Arenal VolcanoCosta Rica
TikalGuatemala
Maya Biosphere ReserveGuatemala
Pico BonitoHonduras
BosawasNicaragua
ChagresPanama
Cerro Azul MeambarHonduras
Braulio CarrilloCosta Rica
See all 13 parks
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Harpy Eagle

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CountriesCosta Rica
ParksCalakmulMexico
TagsHerbivore
Herbivore
Omnivore
Diurnal
Near Threatened
Bird
Rainforest

North America8

South America2

Costa Rica
Honduras
Guatemala
Panama
Belize
Mexico
Belize
Costa Rica
El Salvador
Guatemala
Honduras
Mexico
Nicaragua
Panama
Colombia
Venezuela