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  3. Yacare Caiman
Yacare Caiman (Caiman yacare)

Reptiles · Crocodilia · Alligatoridae

Yacare Caiman

Caiman yacare

Least Concern

The species is abundant and widely distributed; it faces no significant short-term risk.

Spotted something wrong?

The yacare caiman is a caiman of the family Alligatoridae endemic to the subtropical and tropical regions of South America that can reach 3 metres in length. It is heavily armoured on the back and blackish or very dark olive in colour; the delicately marbled skin of its flanks and of juvenile animals long made it a favourite of the footwear industry. Protective measures have allowed it to recover; it is listed in Appendix II of the CITES list of protected species.

Weight

30 kg – 60 kg

Size

2 m – 3 m

Life expectancy

40 years

Diet

Carnivore

Feeds mainly on other animals.

Activity

Nocturnal

Active mainly at night.

SavannaFreshwaterGrassland
5countries14parks5same family1featured routes

AI-generated images: illustrations, not photographs.

Fun facts

  • The Pantanal holds the largest concentration of crocodilians on the planet: millions of yacare caimans are estimated across the floodplain, and in the dry season hundreds of them crowd into the remaining pools.
  • Its recovery after the mass hunting of the 1980s, when hundreds of thousands of skins were exported a year, is one of the fastest documented in a large reptile: banning the trade was enough to reverse it within two decades.
  • Its lower teeth protrude outside the snout when its mouth is closed, a feature that gives it a characteristic look and sets it apart from other caimans.

Life cycle and biology

Skeleton type
Vertebrate - internal bony skeleton (reptile)
Habitat and environment
Rivers, marshes, lagoons and floodplains of the Pantanal, the Chaco and the Paraná basin
Sexual maturity
6 years
Gestation / incubation
75 days of incubation
Litter / clutch size
30 eggs

Sources consulted: Wikipedia (es): Caiman yacare

Where to find it

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The pins mark the parks where its presence is documented.

Where to see it

Parks and dive sites where this species has been documented — showing 10 of 14.

Related species

Other species in the catalogue with the most in common with Yacare Caiman — same habitat, park, country, tags or family.

Same taxonomic family
Same taxonomic family
Same taxonomic family
Shares a park
Shares a park
Shares a park

Keep exploring

Based on what we already know about yacare caiman.

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See full glossary
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See its range on the interactive map→
IberáArgentina
El PalmarArgentina
Pantanal MatogrossenseBrazil
MadidiBolivia
Noel Kempff MercadoBolivia
Defensores del ChacoParaguay
Esteros de FarraposUruguay
EmasBrazil
ChacoArgentina
Pre-DeltaArgentina
See all 14 parks
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Black Caiman

Melanosuchus niger

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Dwarf Caiman

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Spectacled CaimanLeast Concern

Spectacled Caiman

Caiman crocodilus

Green AnacondaLeast Concern

Green Anaconda

Eunectes murinus

Yellow AnacondaLeast Concern

Yellow Anaconda

Eunectes notaeus

Least Concern

Cascabel Rattlesnake

Crotalus durissus

CountriesArgentina
ParksIberáArgentina
TagsCarnivore
Carnivore
Nocturnal
Reptile
Savanna
Freshwater
Grassland
Argentina
Bolivia
Brazil
Paraguay
Uruguay