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  3. Spectacled Caiman

One of the 6 crocodilians on WAnimals

Spectacled Caiman (Caiman crocodilus)

Reptiles · Crocodilia · Alligatoridae

Spectacled Caiman

Caiman crocodilus

Least Concern

The species is abundant and widely distributed; it faces no significant short-term risk.

Spotted something wrong?

It owes its name to a striking bony ridge between the eyes that recalls the bridge of a pair of spectacles. It is the most widely distributed crocodilian in the world, and the most heavily exploited for its skin.

Weight

7 kg – 60 kg

Size

1.4 m – 3 m

Life expectancy

35 years

Diet

Carnivore

Feeds mainly on other animals.

Activity

Nocturnal

Active mainly at night.

Social structure

Solitary

Lives and hunts alone, joining others only to breed.

Sighting difficulty

Easy

Freshwater
20countries7parks5same family1featured routes

AI-generated images: illustrations, not photographs.

Fun facts

  • The bony ridge between its eyes recalls the bridge of a pair of spectacles, hence its name.
  • It is the most widely distributed crocodilian in the world.
  • Several females may gather hatchlings from different mothers into communal crèches.

Life cycle and biology

Skeleton type
Vertebrate - internal bony skeleton with osteoderms (crocodilian reptile)
Habitat and environment
Rivers, wetlands and shallow slow-moving water of Central America and northern South America, with introduced populations in Florida and Cuba
Birth weight
Exact weight at hatching not found as a precise figure
Size at birth
Precocial at hatching
Sexual maturity
4-7 years (~1.2 m in the female, ~1.4 m in the male)
Gestation / incubation
65-104 days
Litter / clutch size
10 to 40 eggs per clutch (most commonly 20-30)
Life expectancy in captivity
Documented record of up to 40 years in captivity

Sources consulted: Dimensions.com; Animal Diversity Web; AnAge (genomics.senescence.info); Animalia.bio; Lincoln Park Zoo; Britannica; The Animal Facts; ActiveWild; Wikipedia (Spectacled caiman); PMC (Pantanal growth study)

Where to find it

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The pins mark the parks where its presence is documented.

Where to see it

Parks and dive sites where this species has been documented.

Related species

Other species in the catalogue with the most in common with Spectacled Caiman — same habitat, park, country, tags or family.

Same taxonomic family
Same taxonomic family
Same taxonomic family
Shares a park
Shares a park
Shares a park

Related guides

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Based on what we already know about spectacled caiman.

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See full glossary
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See its range on the interactive map→
TortugueroCosta Rica
DarienPanama
Río PlátanoHonduras
TayronaColombia
ChagresPanama
Los KatiosColombia
Serrania de la MacarenaColombia
Least Concern

Dwarf Caiman

Paleosuchus palpebrosus

Black CaimanLeast Concern

Black Caiman

Melanosuchus niger

Yacare CaimanLeast Concern

Yacare Caiman

Caiman yacare

Least Concern

Water Opossum

Chironectes minimus

Least Concern

Surinam Toad

Pipa pipa

Least Concern

Bearded Caecilia

Caecilia tentaculata

Where to see Spectacled Caiman7 places
CountriesColombia
ParksTortugueroCosta Rica
TagsCarnivore
Carnivore
Nocturnal
Solitary
Reptile
Freshwater

South America11

North America9

Colombia
Panama
Costa Rica
Honduras
Argentina
Belize
Argentina
Bolivia
Brazil
Colombia
Ecuador
French Guiana
Guyana
Paraguay
Peru
Suriname
Venezuela
Belize
Costa Rica
El Salvador
Guatemala
Honduras
Mexico
Nicaragua
Panama
Trinidad and Tobago