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Reptiles · Squamata · Eublepharidae

Common Leopard Gecko

Eublepharis macularius

Least Concern

The species is abundant and widely distributed; it faces no significant short-term risk. See full glossary

The leopard gecko is one of the most widespread terrarium reptiles in the world and, unlike most geckos, it has movable eyelids and lacks the adhesive lamellae that allow climbing up glass. It lives on stony plains in southern Asia, is nocturnal and stores fat in its tail, which thickens noticeably in times of plenty.

Weight

45 g – 90 g

Size

20 cm – 28 cm

Lifespan

20 years

Diet

Insectivore

Feeds mainly on insects and other invertebrates.

Activity

Nocturnal

Active mainly at night.

Social structure

Solitary

Lives and hunts alone, joining others only to breed.

Sighting difficulty

Easy

5countries1same family

Fun facts

  • GeneralOne of the most popular vivarium reptiles; unlike other geckos it has movable eyelids.
  • anatomíaUnlike most geckos it has working movable eyelids, and it can shed its tail to escape a predator, growing it partly back afterwards.
  • The sex of the young is determined by incubation temperature, not by chromosomes: below 28 degrees almost all are female, around 32 almost all male, and in the middle range the ratio evens out.
  • Unlike almost all geckos it has movable eyelids and can blink, and it has no adhesive lamellae on its toes: it cannot climb smooth surfaces.
  • Its tail is a larder: it builds up fat until it thickens noticeably, and if it loses it to a predator it grows a new, shorter one of a different shape, losing its reserves with it.

Life cycle & biology

Skeleton type
Vertebrate - internal bony skeleton (reptile)
Habitat & environment
Arid stony plains, dry scrub and rocky slopes of Pakistan, Afghanistan, India and Iran
Sexual maturity
13.1 months
Gestation / incubation
55 days
Litter / clutch size
2

Sources consulted: https://www.iucnredlist.org/ | https://animaldiversity.org/ | https://es.wikipedia.org/

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