Mammals · Artiodactyla · Giraffidae

Okapi

Okapia johnstoni

Endangered

It faces a very high risk of extinction in the wild in the near future. See full glossary

For all that the stripes on its legs recall a zebra, it is genetically far closer to the giraffe, which is its nearest living relative.

Weight

200 kg – 350 kg

Size

up to 2.5 m

Diet

Herbivore

Feeds mainly on plants.

Activity

Irregular activity

Active at irregular times, by day or night depending on circumstances.

Social structure

Solitary

Lives and hunts alone, joining others only to breed.

Sighting difficulty

Hard

1countries2parks3same family

Fun facts

  • Genetically it is far closer to the giraffe than to the zebra, for all the resemblance of the stripes.
  • Newborns do not defecate for their first month or two, so as to leave as little scent as possible.
  • It eats more than 100 plant species, gathered with its long prehensile tongue.
  • taxonomíaIt was first described scientifically in 1901 and, despite the zebra-like legs, is the giraffe's closest living relative.
  • adaptaciónDespite its zebra-like leg stripes, their main function appears to be camouflage in dense forest rather than social recognition.

Life cycle & biology

Skeleton type
Vertebrate - internal bony skeleton (mammal)
Habitat & environment
Dense tropical rainforest of the Congo Basin, in the north-east of the Democratic Republic of the Congo
Birth weight
14 - 30 kg
Size at birth
Able to stand 30 minutes after birth, though it stays hidden 80% of the time for its first 2 months
Sexual maturity
1-3 years (some sources put full maturity at around 3)
Gestation / incubation
440-450 days (~14-15 months)
Litter / clutch size
1 young per birth (a single documented case of twins)
Lifespan in captivity
Documented record of up to 20-30 years in captivity

Sources consulted: WWF; Denver Zoo Conservation Alliance; BioDB; Animal Diversity Web; AnimalHub; AnAge (genomics.senescence.info); SDZWA Library Fact Sheet

Where to watch it

Parks and dive sites where this species has been documented.

Related species

Other species in the catalogue with the most in common with Okapi — same habitat, park, country, tags or family.

How to help

The okapi is classified as endangered. Organizations such as UICN, WWF y Wildlife Conservation Society work specifically on its conservation and that of its habitat; looking into their programs is a good starting point if you want to get involved.

It's documented in 2 real protected areas — part of why protecting these places matters for its conservation.

Keep exploring

Based on what we already know about okapi.

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