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  1. Home
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  3. Russia
  4. Baikal (Baikalsky Nature Reserve)
Strict Nature Reserve (Zapovednik)UNESCO World HeritageBiosphere ReserveInternational conservation network

Baikal (Baikalsky Nature Reserve)

East Asia (Siberia)Designated in 19691,657 km²
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It protects part of the oldest, deepest and most voluminous lake on the planet, over 25 million years old

Area

1,657 km²

Protection category

IUCN Ia

Reserva natural estricta —

Designated in

1969

Made a zapovednik (a strict nature reserve with very restricted access, the highest category of Soviet and Russian protection) in 1969, it protects the south-eastern shore of Lake Baikal, the oldest lake in the world at 25 million years, the deepest at 1,642 m and the largest by volume of fresh water — it holds around 20% of the Earth's unfrozen liquid fresh water. Inscribed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1996, it is the sole habitat of the nerpa or Baikal seal, the only exclusively freshwater seal in the world, and quite how a seal came to be in a lake thousands of kilometres from any ocean is still a matter of scientific study.

Location

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1 dive site within 300 km is also shown.

Baikal (Baikalsky Nature Reserve): 8 documented species

Mammals7Birds1

Threatened:

Flora and ecosystems

Ecosystems found in Russia, where Baikal (Baikalsky Nature Reserve) lies.

Tropical rainforestTemperate forestTundra / polar

Experiences in this park

Diving and snorkellingBirdwatching

Nearby dive sites

Where can I dive near here?

161 km away

Similar parks

Which other parks are like this one?

Same country: Russia

Same country: Russia

Same country: Russia

Same country: Russia

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Based on what we already know about this park.

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Region

East Asia (Siberia)

Climate

Tropical, Temperate, Polar / cold

Plan your visit

Area
1,657 km²
See location
Russia · East Asia (Siberia)
what the IUCN categories mean
See on the interactive map→
Siberian Musk Deer
Golden EagleLeast Concern

Golden Eagle

Aquila chrysaetos

MooseLeast Concern

Moose

Alces alces

Siberian Musk DeerVulnerable

Siberian Musk Deer

Moschus moschiferus

Red DeerLeast Concern

Red Deer

Cervus elaphus

WolverineLeast Concern

Wolverine

Gulo gulo

Eurasian LynxLeast Concern

Eurasian Lynx

Lynx lynx

SableLeast Concern

Sable

Martes zibellina

Brown BearLeast Concern

Brown Bear

Ursus arctos

Lake Baikal

UNESCO
Strict Nature Reserve (Zapovednik)

Sikhote-Alin

Russia

Amur tiger · Amur goral

See park
UNESCO
Nature Reserve

Barguzinsky

Russia

Sable · Baikal Seal

See park
UNESCO
National Park

Curonian Spit (Russia)

Russia

Baltic Migratory Birds · Moose

See park
UNESCO
Nature Reserve

Baikalsky

Russia

Brown Bear · Sable

See park
DivingLake Baikal161 km away
CountryRussia
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