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  3. Siberian Musk Deer

One of the 12 deer on WAnimals

Siberian Musk Deer (Moschus moschiferus)

Mammals · Artiodactyla · Moschidae

Siberian Musk Deer

Moschus moschiferus

Vulnerable

At high risk of extinction in the wild over the medium term.

Spotted something wrong?

The Siberian musk deer is a small, primitive ungulate of the montane taiga, with hindquarters far higher than its forequarters, no antlers and upper canines that in males can exceed seven centimetres. It is not a true deer but a member of a family of its own. The males have an abdominal gland that produces musk, one of the most expensive animal substances in the world, which has led to devastating poaching.

Weight

8 kg – 17 kg

Size

80 cm – 1 m

Life expectancy

13 years

Diet

Herbivore

Feeds mainly on plants.

Activity

Crepuscular

Active mainly at dawn and dusk.

Social structure

Solitary

Lives and hunts alone, joining others only to breed.

Temperate forestMountain
8countries8parks1same family

AI-generated images: illustrations, not photographs.

Fun facts

  • The musk from its abdominal gland has been worth more than gold by weight on the perfumery and traditional medicine market, and the animal is killed to obtain a few grams of it.
  • The males have no antlers: they compete by displaying and using curved upper canines that protrude from the lip, an archaic solution that true deer replaced with antlers.

Life cycle and biology

Skeleton type
Vertebrate - internal bony skeleton (mammal)
Habitat and environment
Montane coniferous taiga with dense understorey and rocky outcrops in Siberia and Mongolia
Sexual maturity
15.5 months
Gestation / incubation
5.3 months
Litter / clutch size
1.5 (average)

Sources consulted: Wikipedia (es): Moschus moschiferus

Where to find it

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The pins mark the parks where its presence is documented.

Where to see it

Parks and dive sites where this species has been documented.

Related species

Other species in the catalogue with the most in common with Siberian Musk Deer — same habitat, park, country, tags or family.

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Same taxonomic family
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How to help

The siberian musk deer is classified as vulnerable. Organisations such as the IUCN, WWF and the Wildlife Conservation Society work specifically on its conservation and that of its habitat; looking into their programmes is a good starting point if you want to get involved.

It's documented in 7 protected areas — one reason why protecting these places matters for its conservation.

Related guides

Keep exploring

Based on what we already know about siberian musk deer.

Share an experience, a fun fact or a tip for seeing the siberian musk deer.
See full glossary
This page in other languages: Español · Deutsch · Français · Português · Italiano
See its range on the interactive map→
Baikal (Baikalsky Nature Reserve)Russia
Sikhote-AlinRussia
Mount Paektu National ParkNorth Korea
Lake KhövsgölMongolia
Changbai MountainChina
Lena PillarsRussia
KhövsgölMongolia
BaikalskyRussia
Asiatic Black BearVulnerable

Asiatic Black Bear

Ursus thibetanus

Long-tailed GoralVulnerable

Long-tailed Goral

Naemorhedus caudatus

Alpine Musk DeerEndangered

Alpine Musk Deer

Moschus chrysogaster

Brown BearLeast Concern

Brown Bear

Ursus arctos

Red DeerLeast Concern

Red Deer

Cervus elaphus

MooseLeast Concern

Moose

Alces alces

Where to see Siberian Musk Deer6 places
CountriesRussia
ParksBaikal (Baikalsky Nature Reserve)Russia
TagsHerbivore
Herbivore
Crepuscular
Solitary
Vulnerable
Temperate forest
Mountain
Mammal
Russia
Mongolia
China
North Korea
Japan
Kazakhstan
South Korea
Taiwan