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  3. Black Colobus

One of the 6 colobuses on WAnimals

Black Colobus (Colobus satanas)

Mammals · Primates · Cercopithecidae

Black Colobus

Colobus satanas

Vulnerable

At high risk of extinction in the wild over the medium term.

Spotted something wrong?

The black colobus is the only wholly black colobus, without a single white patch or fringe, and lives in the forests of Gabon, Cameroon, Equatorial Guinea and the north of the Republic of the Congo, including the island of Bioko. Unlike its relatives, which are largely leaf eaters, it bases much of its diet on the hard seeds of unripe fruit, which it opens with powerful jaws. It is highly sensitive to forest fragmentation and to hunting, and has disappeared from large parts of its former range.

Weight

6 kg – 11 kg

Size

50 cm – 70 cm

Life expectancy

25 years

Diet

Herbivore

Feeds mainly on plants.

Activity

Diurnal

Active mainly during the day.

Sighting difficulty

Moderate

RainforestIslands
5countries4parks44same family

AI-generated images: illustrations, not photographs.

Fun facts

  • It is the only entirely black colobus: the other members of the genus sport striking white mantles, fringes or tails.
  • Its diet is based more on seeds than on leaves, an exception among colobus monkeys that makes it especially dependent on large mature trees.

Life cycle and biology

Skeleton type
Vertebrate - internal bony skeleton (mammal)
Habitat and environment
Lowland rainforest and coastal forest of west-central Africa
Gestation / incubation
6 months
Litter / clutch size
1

Sources consulted: https://www.iucnredlist.org/ | https://animaldiversity.org/ | https://es.wikipedia.org/

Where to find it

See its range on the interactive map→
Loading map…

The pins mark the parks where its presence is documented.

Where to see it

Parks and dive sites where this species has been documented.

Related species

Other species in the catalogue with the most in common with Black Colobus — same habitat, park, country, tags or family.

Same taxonomic family
Same taxonomic family
Same taxonomic family
Same taxonomic family
Same taxonomic family
Same taxonomic family

How to help

The black colobus is classified as vulnerable. Organisations such as the IUCN, WWF and the Wildlife Conservation Society work specifically on its conservation and that of its habitat; looking into their programmes is a good starting point if you want to get involved.

It's documented in 2 protected areas — one reason why protecting these places matters for its conservation.

Keep exploring

Based on what we already know about black colobus.

Comments

Share an experience, a fun fact or a tip for seeing the black colobus.

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See full glossary
This page in other languages: Español · Deutsch · Français · Português · Italiano
Monte Alén National ParkEquatorial Guinea
KorupCameroon
LopeGabon
Campo Ma'anCameroon
MandrillVulnerable

Mandrill

Mandrillus sphinx

Vulnerable

Grey-cheeked Mangabey

Lophocebus albigena

Endangered

Drill

Mandrillus leucophaeus

Critically Endangered

Preuss's Red Colobus

Piliocolobus preussi

Putty-nosed MonkeyLeast Concern

Putty-nosed Monkey

Cercopithecus nictitans

Endangered

Preuss's Monkey

Allochrocebus preussi

CountriesCameroon
ParksMonte Alén National ParkEquatorial Guinea
TagsHerbivore
Herbivore
Diurnal
Vulnerable
Rainforest
Islands
Mammal
Cameroon
Equatorial Guinea
Gabon
Gambia
Republic of the Congo