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  4. Colobuses

Species group · Mammals

Colobuses

WAnimals has 6 species of colobus, in the family Cercopithecidae.

6 species
1 family
26 countries
35 parks
Weight
4 kg – 23 kg
Length
45 cm – 75 cm
Lifespan

All 6 species of colobuses on WAnimals

Each one has its own full profile. This group does not replace them: it brings them together.

Conservation status

2 Endangered2 Vulnerable1 Least Concern1 Critically Endangered

5 species in this group are in a threatened category according to the IUCN.

Where they live

Recorded in 26 countries. The ones with the most species in the group:

Where to see them

Did you know…?

  • Its long white cape of fur works like a parachute during its spectacular leaps between trees.

    From

  • It feeds mainly on young leaves, supplemented with fruit, flowers, shoots and bark.

    From

  • It is the most arboreal monkey in Africa.

    From

  • It is the chimpanzee's favourite prey, hunted by coordinated groups.

    From

  • It is the main prey of chimpanzees in several West African forests, and hunting it gave rise to the first detailed descriptions of cooperative hunting in chimpanzees, with individuals taking on distinct roles of driver, blocker and ambusher.

    From

  • The subspecies of Ghana and Côte d'Ivoire known as Miss Waldron's red colobus was declared extinct in 2000, the first primate extinction documented in the 21st century.

    From

  • The white fringes on its shoulders work as a rudimentary parachute: as it launches itself between trees, the long hair increases air resistance and cushions leaps that can exceed fifteen metres.

    From

Ecosystems

·

20 – 25 years

Ranges calculated from the profiles that record the figure, not from all 6.

Its skins were traded for centuries in East Africa as ceremonial ornament, and at the end of the nineteenth century hundreds of thousands of colobus skins were being exported to Europe.

From

GuerezaLeast Concern

Guereza

Colobus guereza

24 countries21 parks
Western Red ColobusEndangered

Western Red Colobus

Piliocolobus badius

22 countries5 parks
Angolan ColobusVulnerable

Angolan Colobus

Colobus angolensis

8 countries10 parks
Black ColobusVulnerable

Black Colobus

Colobus satanas

5 countries4 parks
Critically Endangered

Preuss's Red Colobus

Piliocolobus preussi

2 countries3 parks
Endangered

Udzungwa Red Colobus

Piliocolobus gordonorum

1 country3 parks
Cameroon4
Angola3
Burundi3
Democratic Republic of the Congo3
Equatorial Guinea3
Gabon3
Gambia3
Nigeria3
Republic of the Congo3
Rwanda3
Tanzania3
Uganda3
Benin2
Central African Republic2
Côte d’Ivoire2
Ghana2
Guinea2
Guinea-Bissau2
Kenya2
Liberia2
Sierra Leone2
South Sudan2
Togo2
Ethiopia1
Udzungwa Mountains3 species
Bwindi2 species
Campo Ma'an2 species
Gola Rainforest2 species
Kahuzi-Biega2 species
Korup2 species
Mikumi2 species
Nyerere (formerly Selous)2 species
Outamba-Kilimi National Park2 species
Tai2 species
Aberdare1 species
Awash1 species
Guereza
Guereza
Guereza
Western Red Colobus
Western Red Colobus
Western Red Colobus
Angolan Colobus
Rainforest6
Mountain3
Islands1
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Angolan Colobus