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  3. Western Red Colobus

One of the 6 colobuses on WAnimals

Western Red Colobus (Piliocolobus badius)

Mammals · Primates · Cercopithecidae

Western Red Colobus

Piliocolobus badius

Endangered

At very high risk of extinction in the wild in the near future.

Spotted something wrong?

The western red colobus is a leaf-eating primate of the forests of West Africa, with a black back and intensely red flanks and limbs. It lives in noisy groups of several dozen animals and digests mature leaves in a compartmentalised stomach. It is the preferred prey of the chimpanzees of Taï National Park, in Côte d'Ivoire, where cooperative chimpanzee hunting was first documented. Hunting and logging have reduced it drastically.

Weight

5 kg – 11 kg

Size

45 cm – 67 cm

Life expectancy

20 years

Diet

Herbivore

Feeds mainly on plants.

Activity

Diurnal

Active mainly during the day.

Sighting difficulty

Hard

Rainforest
22countries5parks44same family

AI-generated images: illustrations, not photographs.

Fun facts

  • GeneralIt is the chimpanzee's favourite prey, hunted by coordinated groups.
  • It is the main prey of chimpanzees in several West African forests, and hunting it gave rise to the first detailed descriptions of cooperative hunting in chimpanzees, with individuals taking on distinct roles of driver, blocker and ambusher.
  • The subspecies of Ghana and Côte d'Ivoire known as Miss Waldron's red colobus was declared extinct in 2000, the first primate extinction documented in the 21st century.

Life cycle and biology

Skeleton type
Vertebrate - internal bony skeleton (mammal)
Habitat and environment
Lowland rainforest, gallery forest and mangroves of West Africa
Sexual maturity
4 years
Gestation / incubation
5.5 months
Litter / clutch size
1

Sources consulted: https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Piliocolobus_badius

Where to find it

Loading map…

The pins mark the parks where its presence is documented.

Where to see it

Parks and dive sites where this species has been documented.

Related species

Other species in the catalogue with the most in common with Western Red Colobus — same habitat, park, country, tags or family.

Same taxonomic family
Same taxonomic family
Same taxonomic family
Same taxonomic family
Same taxonomic family
Same taxonomic family

How to help

The western red colobus is classified as endangered. Organisations such as the IUCN, WWF and the Wildlife Conservation Society work specifically on its conservation and that of its habitat; looking into their programmes is a good starting point if you want to get involved.

It's documented in 4 protected areas — one reason why protecting these places matters for its conservation.

Keep exploring

Based on what we already know about western red colobus.

Comments

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See full glossary
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See its range on the interactive map→
TaiCôte d’Ivoire
Mount Nimba Strict Nature ReserveGuinea
Sapo National ParkLiberia
Outamba-Kilimi National ParkSierra Leone
Gola RainforestSierra Leone
GuerezaLeast Concern

Guereza

Colobus guereza

Campbell's MonkeyLeast Concern

Campbell's Monkey

Cercopithecus campbelli

Putty-nosed MonkeyLeast Concern

Putty-nosed Monkey

Cercopithecus nictitans

Mona MonkeyNear Threatened

Mona Monkey

Cercopithecus mona

Diana MonkeyVulnerable

Diana Monkey

Cercopithecus diana

Endangered

Drill

Mandrillus leucophaeus

CountriesSierra Leone
ParksTaiCôte d’Ivoire
TagsHerbivore
Herbivore
Diurnal
Endangered
Rainforest
Mammal
Sierra Leone
Côte d’Ivoire
Guinea
Liberia
Angola
Benin
Angola
Benin
Burundi
Cameroon
Central African Republic
Côte d’Ivoire
Democratic Republic of the Congo
Equatorial Guinea
Gabon
Gambia
Ghana
Guinea
Guinea-Bissau
Liberia
Nigeria
Republic of the Congo
Rwanda
Senegal
Sierra Leone
South Sudan
Togo
Uganda