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  3. Udzungwa Red Colobus

One of the 6 colobuses on WAnimals

Mammals · Primates · Cercopithecidae

Udzungwa Red Colobus

Piliocolobus gordonorum

Endangered

At very high risk of extinction in the wild in the near future.

Spotted something wrong?

The Udzungwa red colobus is a primate endemic to the Udzungwa Mountains, in Tanzania's Eastern Arc, one of the most important biodiversity hotspots in Africa. It lives in large groups in the canopy and feeds on young leaves, shoots and seeds. Like all colobus monkeys it has a compartmented stomach in which bacteria ferment cellulose, which lets it exploit an abundant but poor food. It depends entirely on forest fragments that farming is leaving ever more isolated.

Weight

8 kg – 11 kg

Size

45 cm – 70 cm

Life expectancy

20 years

Diet

Herbivore

Feeds mainly on plants.

Activity

Diurnal

Active mainly during the day.

Sighting difficulty

Hard

RainforestMountain
1countries3parks44same family

Fun facts

  • It has no thumb: its hand works as a hook that lets it swing rapidly through the branches, and that is where the name colobus comes from, from the Greek kolobos, maimed.
  • It ferments leaves in a chambered stomach, a system analogous to a cow's that very few primates in the world have evolved.

Life cycle and biology

Skeleton type
Vertebrate - internal bony skeleton (mammal)
Habitat and environment
Humid montane forest and gallery forest of the Udzungwa Mountains, in Tanzania
Gestation / incubation
6 months
Litter / clutch size
1

Sources consulted: https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Piliocolobus_gordonorum

Where to find it

See its range on the interactive map→
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The pins mark the parks where its presence is documented.

Where to see it

Parks and dive sites where this species has been documented.

Related species

Other species in the catalogue with the most in common with Udzungwa Red Colobus — same habitat, park, country, tags or family.

Same taxonomic family
Same taxonomic family
Same taxonomic family
Same taxonomic family
Shares a park
Shares a park

How to help

The udzungwa red colobus is classified as endangered. Organisations such as the IUCN, WWF and the Wildlife Conservation Society work specifically on its conservation and that of its habitat; looking into their programmes is a good starting point if you want to get involved.

It's documented in 3 protected areas — one reason why protecting these places matters for its conservation.

Keep exploring

Based on what we already know about udzungwa red colobus.

Comments

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See full glossary
This page in other languages: Español · Deutsch · Français · Português · Italiano
Nyerere (formerly Selous)Tanzania
MikumiTanzania
Udzungwa MountainsTanzania
GuerezaLeast Concern

Guereza

Colobus guereza

Angolan ColobusVulnerable

Angolan Colobus

Colobus angolensis

Not Evaluated

Vervet Monkey

Chlorocebus pygerythrus

Yellow BaboonLeast Concern

Yellow Baboon

Papio cynocephalus

Endangered

Abbott's Duiker

Cephalophus spadix

Endangered

Udzungwa Forest-partridge

Xenoperdix udzungwensis

CountriesTanzania
ParksNyerere (formerly Selous)Tanzania
TagsHerbivore
Herbivore
Diurnal
Endangered
Rainforest
Mountain
Mammal
Tanzania