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  3. Udzungwa Forest-partridge

One of the 5 partridges on WAnimals

Birds · Galliformes · Phasianidae

Udzungwa Forest-partridge

Xenoperdix udzungwensis

Endangered

At very high risk of extinction in the wild in the near future.

Spotted something wrong?

The Udzungwa forest partridge is one of the most recently discovered birds in Africa: it was not described until 1991, from a pair of legs found at a hunters' camp in the Udzungwa Mountains of Tanzania. Its closest living relative is in Asia, thousands of kilometres away, which makes it a biogeographical relic of the first order.

Weight

200 g – 300 g

Size

29 cm – 30 cm

Life expectancy

10 years

Diet

Omnivore

Combines animal and plant food depending on availability.

Activity

Diurnal

Active mainly during the day.

Estimated population

Fewer than 3,000 mature individuals

RainforestMountain
1countries1parks21same family

Fun facts

  • It was discovered in 1991 thanks to a pair of legs found in the remains of a meal at a hunters' camp: the researchers did not recognise the species, and that led them to look for the living bird in the forest.
  • Its closest relatives are the forest partridges of South-East Asia, thousands of kilometres away: it is a relic of a fauna that once connected the African and Asian forests.
  • It lives only on two massifs of the Eastern Arc Mountains of Tanzania, isolated cloud forests that hold a concentration of endemic species comparable to that of oceanic islands.

Life cycle and biology

Skeleton type
Vertebrate - internal bony skeleton (bird)
Habitat and environment
Floor of humid montane forest of the Udzungwa and Rubeho ranges, in Tanzania
Sexual maturity
12 months
Gestation / incubation
22 days of incubation
Litter / clutch size
3 eggs

Sources consulted: Wikipedia (es): Xenoperdix udzungwensis

Where to find it

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The pins mark the parks where its presence is documented.

Where to see it

Parks and dive sites where this species has been documented.

Related species

Other species in the catalogue with the most in common with Udzungwa Forest-partridge — same habitat, park, country, tags or family.

Shares a park
Same taxonomic family
Shares a park
Shares a park
Shares a park
Same taxonomic family

How to help

The udzungwa forest-partridge is classified as endangered. Organisations such as the IUCN, WWF and the Wildlife Conservation Society work specifically on its conservation and that of its habitat; looking into their programmes is a good starting point if you want to get involved.

It's documented in 1 protected area — one reason why protecting these places matters for its conservation.

Keep exploring

Based on what we already know about udzungwa forest-partridge.

Share an experience, a fun fact or a tip for seeing the udzungwa forest-partridge.
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See its range on the interactive map→
Udzungwa MountainsTanzania
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CountriesTanzania
ParksUdzungwa MountainsTanzania
TagsOmnivore
Omnivore
Diurnal
Endangered
Bird
Rainforest
Mountain
Tanzania