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  3. Crowned Eagle

One of the 23 eagles on WAnimals

Birds · Accipitriformes · Accipitridae

Crowned Eagle

Stephanoaetus coronatus

Near Threatened

It could become threatened in the near future if current threats go unchecked.

Spotted something wrong?

The African crowned eagle is the most powerful raptor in Africa relative to its size and a specialised hunter of primates. It has short, extraordinarily robust legs and enormous talons with which it brings down monkeys, small duikers and hyraxes that can weigh several times its own weight. It raises a single chick every two years, with a period of parental dependence of almost a year, one of the slowest breeding cycles of any raptor.

Weight

2.5 kg – 4.7 kg

Size

80 cm – 99 cm

Life expectancy

30 years

Diet

Carnivore

Feeds mainly on other animals.

Activity

Diurnal

Active mainly during the day.

Social structure

In pairs

Usually lives in pairs, sometimes for life.

SavannaRainforestMountain
43countries33parks43same family

Fun facts

  • GeneralIt hunts monkeys in the canopy and cuts up its kill to carry it away.
  • It is able to kill prey of more than twenty kilos, four or five times its own weight, thanks to hind talons of more than five centimetres and disproportionate grip strength.
  • The famous Taung Child, an Australopithecus skull almost three million years old, has talon marks in the eye sockets consistent with those of a crowned eagle: our ancestors were on its menu too.

Life cycle and biology

Skeleton type
Vertebrate - internal bony skeleton (bird)
Habitat and environment
Rainforest, gallery forest and dense montane forest of sub-Saharan Africa
Sexual maturity
5 years
Gestation / incubation
49 days of incubation
Litter / clutch size
2 eggs

Sources consulted: Wikipedia (en): Crowned eagle

Where to find it

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Where to see it

Parks and dive sites where this species has been documented — showing 10 of 33.

Related species

Other species in the catalogue with the most in common with Crowned Eagle — same habitat, park, country, tags or family.

Same taxonomic family
Same taxonomic family
Same taxonomic family
Same taxonomic family
Same taxonomic family
Same taxonomic family

Keep exploring

Based on what we already know about crowned eagle.

Share an experience, a fun fact or a tip for seeing the crowned eagle.
See full glossary
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The pins mark the parks where its presence is documented.

See its range on the interactive map→
Kruger National ParkSouth Africa
KilimanjaroTanzania
BwindiUganda
VirungaDemocratic Republic of the Congo
GorongosaMozambique
KakumGhana
TaiCôte d’Ivoire
SalongaDemocratic Republic of the Congo
Odzala-KokouaRepublic of the Congo
DjaCameroon
See all 33 parks
Lappet-faced VultureEndangered

Lappet-faced Vulture

Torgos tracheliotos

Cape VultureVulnerable

Cape Vulture

Gyps coprotheres

White-backed VultureCritically Endangered

White-backed Vulture

Gyps africanus

Martial EagleEndangered

Martial Eagle

Polemaetus bellicosus

Augur BuzzardLeast Concern

Augur Buzzard

Buteo augur

African Fish-EagleLeast Concern

African Fish-Eagle

Haliaeetus vocifer

CountriesSouth Africa
ParksKruger National ParkSouth Africa
TagsCarnivore
Carnivore
Diurnal
In pairs
Near Threatened
Bird
Savanna
Rainforest
Mountain
South Africa
Democratic Republic of the Congo
Tanzania
Uganda
Cameroon
Kenya
Angola
Benin
Botswana
Burkina Faso
Burundi
Cameroon
Central African Republic
Chad
Côte d’Ivoire
Democratic Republic of the Congo
Djibouti
Equatorial Guinea
Eritrea
Eswatini
Ethiopia
Gabon
Gambia
Ghana
Guinea
Guinea-Bissau
Kenya
Lesotho
Liberia
Malawi
Mali
Mauritania
Mozambique
Namibia
Niger
Nigeria
Republic of the Congo
Rwanda
Senegal
Sierra Leone
Somalia
South Africa
South Sudan
Sudan
Tanzania
Togo
Uganda
Zambia
Zimbabwe