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  3. White-backed Vulture

One of the 6 old world vultures on WAnimals

White-backed Vulture (Gyps africanus)

Birds · Accipitriformes · Accipitridae

White-backed Vulture

Gyps africanus

Critically Endangered

At extremely high risk of imminent extinction in the wild.

Spotted something wrong?

The white-backed vulture was until recently the most abundant vulture in Africa and is now critically endangered: its population has fallen by more than 90% in three generations. The main cause is poisoning, both that aimed at carnivores by herders and that used deliberately by poachers to kill vultures. A single poisoned carcass can kill more than a hundred birds within hours.

Weight

4.2 kg – 7.2 kg

Size

78 cm – 98 cm

Life expectancy

30 years

Diet

Carnivore

Feeds mainly on other animals.

Activity

Diurnal

Active mainly during the day.

Social structure

Colony

Lives in large concentrations, often for breeding reasons.

SavannaGrassland
43countries8parks43same family

AI-generated images: illustrations, not photographs.

Fun facts

  • A single elephant poisoned by poachers can kill more than 500 vultures in one incident: killings on that scale have been documented in Botswana and Namibia.
  • Its decline has direct public health consequences: without vultures, carcasses lie in the field for days and the populations of feral dogs and rats grow, with the attendant risk of rabies and other zoonoses.

Life cycle and biology

Skeleton type
Vertebrate - internal bony skeleton (bird)
Habitat and environment
Wooded savannah and open grassland with large trees for nesting, in sub-Saharan Africa
Sexual maturity
6 years
Gestation / incubation
56 days of incubation
Litter / clutch size
1 egg

Sources consulted: Wikipedia (es): Gyps africanus

Where to find it

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Where to see it

Parks and dive sites where this species has been documented.

Related species

Other species in the catalogue with the most in common with White-backed Vulture — same habitat, park, country, tags or family.

Same taxonomic family
Same taxonomic family
Same taxonomic family
Same taxonomic family
Same taxonomic family
Same taxonomic family

How to help

The white-backed vulture is classified as critically endangered. Organisations such as the IUCN, WWF and the Wildlife Conservation Society work specifically on its conservation and that of its habitat; looking into their programmes is a good starting point if you want to get involved.

It's documented in 8 protected areas — one reason why protecting these places matters for its conservation.

Related guides

Keep exploring

Based on what we already know about white-backed vulture.

Share an experience, a fun fact or a tip for seeing the white-backed vulture.
See full glossary
This page in other languages: Español · Deutsch · Français · Português · Italiano

The pins mark the parks where its presence is documented.

See its range on the interactive map→
Serengeti National ParkTanzania
Maasai Mara National ReserveKenya
Kruger National ParkSouth Africa
HwangeZimbabwe
W National ParkNiger
Pendjari National ParkBenin
Hells GateKenya
MapungubweSouth Africa
Near Threatened

Crowned Eagle

Stephanoaetus coronatus

Lappet-faced VultureEndangered

Lappet-faced Vulture

Torgos tracheliotos

Cape VultureVulnerable

Cape Vulture

Gyps coprotheres

Verreaux's EagleLeast Concern

Verreaux's Eagle

Aquila verreauxii

Martial EagleEndangered

Martial Eagle

Polemaetus bellicosus

Augur BuzzardLeast Concern

Augur Buzzard

Buteo augur

Where to see White-backed Vulture8 places
CountriesKenya
ParksSerengeti National ParkTanzania
TagsCarnivore
Carnivore
Diurnal
Colonial
Critically Endangered
Bird
Savanna
Grassland
Kenya
South Africa
Benin
Niger
Tanzania
Zimbabwe
Angola
Benin
Botswana
Burkina Faso
Burundi
Cameroon
Central African Republic
Chad
Côte d’Ivoire
Democratic Republic of the Congo
Djibouti
Equatorial Guinea
Eritrea
Eswatini
Ethiopia
Gabon
Gambia
Ghana
Guinea
Guinea-Bissau
Kenya
Lesotho
Liberia
Malawi
Mali
Mauritania
Mozambique
Namibia
Niger
Nigeria
Republic of the Congo
Rwanda
Senegal
Sierra Leone
Somalia
South Africa
South Sudan
Sudan
Tanzania
Togo
Uganda
Zambia
Zimbabwe