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  3. Black Wildebeest

One of the 2 wildebeests on WAnimals

Mammals · Artiodactyla · Bovidae

Black Wildebeest

Connochaetes gnou

Least Concern

The species is abundant and widely distributed; it faces no significant short-term risk.

Spotted something wrong?

It came to the brink of extinction in the late 19th century through indiscriminate hunting, surviving only because a handful of South African farmers protected small herds on their own land.

Weight

110 kg – 180 kg

Size

1.1 m – 1.2 m

Life expectancy

18 years

Diet

Herbivore

Feeds mainly on plants.

Activity

Diurnal

Active mainly during the day.

Social structure

Herd

Lives in large groups as a strategy against predators.

Sighting difficulty

Easy

Estimated population

More than 18,000 animals, nearly all of them on reserves and farms in South Africa, after coming close to extinction in the late nineteenth century.

Grassland
5countries6parks86same family

Fun facts

  • It came to the brink of extinction in the late 19th century through indiscriminate hunting.
  • It survived thanks to South African farmers who protected herds on private land.
  • Its striking long white tail is practically identical to a horse's.

Life cycle and biology

Skeleton type
Vertebrate - internal bony skeleton (mammal)
Habitat and environment
Open highveld grassland and the Karoo region of southern Africa
Birth weight
11 kg
Size at birth
Precocial, able to stand 15 minutes after birth and follow its mother soon afterwards
Sexual maturity
Female: 1.5-2.5 years | Male: 3 years
Gestation / incubation
259 days (~8.5 months)
Litter / clutch size
1 young per birth
Life expectancy in captivity
Documented record of up to 21.8-25 years in captivity

Sources consulted: AnAge (genomics.senescence.info); Dimensions.com; Animal Diversity Web; About Animals; African Hunting Gazette; Animalia.bio; Grokipedia; Website of Everything

Where to find it

Best time: All year round on the grasslands of the South African Highveld, by day; calving is concentrated between November and January.

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The pins mark the parks where its presence is documented.

Where to see it

Parks and dive sites where this species has been documented.

Related species

Other species in the catalogue with the most in common with Black Wildebeest — same habitat, park, country, tags or family.

Same taxonomic family
Same taxonomic family
Same taxonomic family
Same taxonomic family
Same taxonomic family
Same taxonomic family

Keep exploring

Based on what we already know about black wildebeest.

Comments

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See full glossary
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See its range on the interactive map→
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CountriesSouth Africa
ParksGolden Gate HighlandsSouth Africa
TagsHerbivore
Herbivore
Diurnal
In herds
Grassland
Mammal
South Africa
Lesotho
Eswatini
Namibia
South Sudan