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Springbok (Antidorcas marsupialis)

Mammals · Artiodactyla · Bovidae

Springbok

Antidorcas marsupialis

Least Concern

The species is abundant and widely distributed; it faces no significant short-term risk.

Spotted something wrong?

The springbok, also known as the Cape springbok, is an artiodactyl mammal of the subfamily Antilopinae. It is a medium-sized brown-and-white gazelle that inhabits the savannahs of southern Africa. It is extremely fast, able to reach 88 km/h, and can leap 4 m. The common name "springbok" comes from the Afrikaans and Dutch words spring, to jump, and bok, a male antelope or goat. They live in Namibia, Angola, Botswana and South Africa.

Weight

27 kg – 48 kg

Size

1.2 m – 1.5 m

Life expectancy

10 years

Diet

Herbivore

Feeds mainly on plants.

Activity

Diurnal

Active mainly during the day.

Sighting difficulty

Easy

SavannaDesertGrassland
10countries13parks86same family

AI-generated images: illustrations, not photographs.

Fun facts

  • GeneralIt leaps up to 2 m straight up with its back arched — pronking — and is South Africa's sporting emblem.
  • It performs pronking: it leaps vertically up to two metres with stiff legs and an arched back, showing a crest of white hair that unfurls from a fold along the spine. Whether this is a fitness signal aimed at predators, an alarm or sheer youthful energy is still debated.
  • Its historic migrations were among the largest gatherings of mammals ever described: herds of hundreds of thousands of animals were documented taking days to pass a single point in the Karoo.

Life cycle and biology

Skeleton type
Vertebrate - internal bony skeleton (mammal)
Habitat and environment
Arid grassland, Karoo scrub, Kalahari savannah and the plains of south-western Africa
Sexual maturity
7 months
Gestation / incubation
5.5 months
Litter / clutch size
1

Sources consulted: https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antidorcas_marsupialis

Where to find it

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The pins mark the parks where its presence is documented.

Where to see it

Parks and dive sites where this species has been documented — showing 10 of 13.

Related species

Other species in the catalogue with the most in common with Springbok — same habitat, park, country, tags or family.

Same taxonomic family
Same taxonomic family
Same taxonomic family
Same taxonomic family
Same taxonomic family
Same taxonomic family

Keep exploring

Based on what we already know about springbok.

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See full glossary
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See its range on the interactive map→
KgalagadiSouth Africa
EtoshaNamibia
Namib-NaukluftNamibia
Fish River CanyonNamibia
Skeleton CoastNamibia
Golden Gate HighlandsSouth Africa
Makgadikgadi PansBotswana
Central Kalahari Game ReserveBotswana
KarooSouth Africa
Augrabies FallsSouth Africa
See all 13 parks
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OribiLeast Concern

Oribi

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GemsbokLeast Concern

Gemsbok

Oryx gazella

CountriesSouth Africa
ParksKgalagadiSouth Africa
TagsHerbivore
Herbivore
Diurnal
Savanna
Desert
Grassland
Mammal
South Africa
Namibia
Botswana
Angola
Eswatini
Lesotho
Angola
Botswana
Eswatini
Lesotho
Malawi
Mozambique
Namibia
South Africa
Zambia
Zimbabwe