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  3. Chucao Tapaculo
Chucao Tapaculo (Scelorchilus rubecula)

Birds · Passeriformes · Rhinocryptidae

Chucao Tapaculo

Scelorchilus rubecula

Least Concern

The species is abundant and widely distributed; it faces no significant short-term risk.

Spotted something wrong?

The chucao tapaculo is a plump, confiding bird of the understorey of the Valdivian forest, with an intensely orange breast and a brown back. It moves along the ground among the quila bamboo and ferns looking for invertebrates, and often approaches walkers rather than fleeing. Its song, powerful and explosive, is one of the most characteristic sounds of the Chilean temperate forest. It is a good indicator of native forest quality: it disappears from small fragments.

Weight

35 g – 45 g

Size

18 cm – 19 cm

Life expectancy

8 years

Diet

Insectivore

Feeds mainly on insects and other invertebrates.

Activity

Diurnal

Active mainly during the day.

Social structure

In pairs

Usually lives in pairs, sometimes for life.

Sighting difficulty

Easy

Temperate forest
2countries10parks

AI-generated images: illustrations, not photographs.

Fun facts

  • In Mapuche tradition its call is an omen: depending on which side of the path it comes from and what kind of call it gives, it foretells good or bad luck for the traveller, a belief still alive in southern Chile.
  • It is an excellent indicator of the state of the native forest: it needs dense, continuous understorey, and disappears from isolated fragments even where these are still covered in trees.

Life cycle and biology

Skeleton type
Vertebrate - internal bony skeleton (bird)
Habitat and environment
Dense quila bamboo and fern understorey of the Valdivian temperate rainforest of Chile and Argentina
Sexual maturity
12 months
Gestation / incubation
17 days of incubation
Litter / clutch size
3 eggs

Sources consulted: https://www.iucnredlist.org/ | https://animaldiversity.org/ | https://es.wikipedia.org/

Where to find it

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The pins mark the parks where its presence is documented.

Where to see it

Parks and dive sites where this species has been documented.

Related species

Other species in the catalogue with the most in common with Chucao Tapaculo — same habitat, park, country, tags or family.

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Keep exploring

Based on what we already know about chucao tapaculo.

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See full glossary
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See its range on the interactive map→
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CountriesChile
ParksNahuel HuapiArgentina
TagsInsectivore
Insectivore
Diurnal
In pairs
Bird
Temperate forest
Chile
Argentina