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  1. Home
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  3. Crested Caracara

Birds · Falconiformes · Falconidae

Crested Caracara

Caracara plancus

Least Concern

The species is abundant and widely distributed; it faces no significant short-term risk.

Spotted something wrong?

Unlike the typical falcons, fast and agile in flight, it is an atypical member of the family Falconidae that walks about on the ground and scavenges much as a vulture does.

Weight

900 g – 1.6 kg

Size

50 cm – 65 cm

Life expectancy

25 years

Diet

Omnivore

Combines animal and plant food depending on availability.

Activity

Diurnal

Active mainly during the day.

Social structure

In pairs

Usually lives in pairs, sometimes for life.

Sighting difficulty

Easy

SavannaGrassland
7countries53parks10same family

Fun facts

  • It forms monogamous pairs that stay together until one of them dies.
  • It eats carrion, small vertebrates and invertebrates, often walking about on the ground to find them.
  • It lives in open grassland, savannah and semi-arid country from the southern United States to Tierra del Fuego.

Life cycle and biology

Skeleton type
Vertebrate - internal bony skeleton (bird)
Habitat and environment
Open grassland, savannah and semi-arid country from the southern United States to Tierra del Fuego
Birth weight
Born altricial, ~51 g at birth
Size at birth
~51 g at birth
Sexual maturity
3 years
Gestation / incubation
28-32 days
Litter / clutch size
2 to 3 eggs per clutch
Life expectancy in captivity
Documented record of up to 25.8 years

Sources consulted: US FWS; AnAge (genomics.senescence.info); Audubon Field Guide; Animalspot.net; A-Z Animals; Scientificlib.com; Animal Diversity Web; Active Wild; Animalia.bio

Where to find it

Best time: All year round in South America, by day; it is very easy to see in open country and along roads, where it takes advantage of roadkill.

Loading map…

Where to see it

Parks and dive sites where this species has been documented — showing 10 of 53.

Related species

Other species in the catalogue with the most in common with Crested Caracara — same habitat, park, country, tags or family.

Same taxonomic family
Same taxonomic family
Shares a park
Shares a park
Shares a park
Shares a park

Keep exploring

Based on what we already know about crested caracara.

Comments

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See full glossary
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The pins mark the parks where its presence is documented.

See its range on the interactive map→
Nahuel HuapiArgentina
Los GlaciaresArgentina
Tierra del FuegoArgentina
TalampayaArgentina
Ischigualasto (Valley of the Moon)Argentina
IberáArgentina
El PalmarArgentina
Torres del PaineChile
LaucaChile
ChiloeChile
See all 53 parks
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Jabiru

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CountriesArgentina
ParksNahuel HuapiArgentina
TagsOmnivore
Omnivore
Diurnal
In pairs
Bird
Savanna
Grassland
Argentina
Chile
Brazil
Uruguay
Bolivia
Paraguay
Falkland Islands