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  3. Common Hill Myna

One of the 2 mynas on WAnimals

Birds · Passeriformes · Sturnidae

Common Hill Myna

Gracula religiosa

Least Concern

The species is abundant and widely distributed; it faces no significant short-term risk.

Spotted something wrong?

The common hill myna is an iridescent black starling with yellow wattles on the head and a white patch on the wings, famous for being probably the best imitator of the human voice in the entire animal kingdom. It lives in the canopy of Asian forests and feeds on fruit and nectar. That gift for imitation has led to mass trapping for the cage-bird trade, and several island subspecies are today on the brink of extinction.

Weight

180 g – 260 g

Size

29 cm – 34 cm

Life expectancy

25 years

Diet

Omnivore

Combines animal and plant food depending on availability.

Activity

Diurnal

Active mainly during the day.

Social structure

In pairs

Usually lives in pairs, sometimes for life.

RainforestIslands
19countries18parks6same family

Fun facts

  • GeneralIt mimics the human voice more accurately than almost any other bird.
  • It reproduces the human voice with a fidelity of timbre beyond that of any parrot: not only the words, but the particular pitch and intonation of the person it is imitating.
  • In the wild it does not imitate other species: its wild repertoire consists of its own whistles and squeals, and the imitation of human voices appears to be a by-product of its ability to learn the vocal dialects of its own group.

Life cycle and biology

Skeleton type
Vertebrate - internal bony skeleton (bird)
Habitat and environment
Canopy of rainforest and open woodland of South and South-East Asia
Sexual maturity
12 months
Gestation / incubation
15 days of incubation
Litter / clutch size
3 eggs

Sources consulted: Wikipedia (es): Gracula religiosa

Where to find it

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The pins mark the parks where its presence is documented.

Where to see it

Parks and dive sites where this species has been documented — showing 10 of 18.

Related species

Other species in the catalogue with the most in common with Common Hill Myna — same habitat, park, country, tags or family.

Same taxonomic family
Shares a park
Shares a park
Shares a park
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Keep exploring

Based on what we already know about common hill myna.

Share an experience, a fun fact or a tip for seeing the common hill myna.
See full glossary
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See its range on the interactive map→
KazirangaIndia
PeriyarIndia
Gunung LeuserIndonesia
Khao YaiThailand
Silent ValleyIndia
ManasIndia
NagarholeIndia
NamdaphaIndia
Sinharaja ForestSri Lanka
Taman NegaraMalaysia
See all 18 parks
Least Concern

Common Myna

Acridotheres tristis

Least Concern

Lesser Treeshrew

Tupaia minor

Least Concern

Indian Peafowl

Pavo cristatus

Least Concern

Red-whiskered Bulbul

Pycnonotus jocosus

Least Concern

Common Tailorbird

Orthotomus sutorius

Mountain Hawk-EagleLeast Concern

Mountain Hawk-Eagle

Nisaetus nipalensis

CountriesIndia
ParksKazirangaIndia
TagsOmnivore
Omnivore
Diurnal
In pairs
Bird
Rainforest
Islands
India
Thailand
Bangladesh
Indonesia
Malaysia
Sri Lanka
Bangladesh
Bhutan
Brunei
Cambodia
China
India
Indonesia
Laos
Malaysia
Myanmar
Nepal
Pakistan
Philippines
Singapore
Sri Lanka
Taiwan
Thailand
Timor-Leste
Vietnam