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  3. Fiordland Penguin

One of the 15 penguins on WAnimals

Fiordland Penguin (Eudyptes pachyrhynchus)

Birds · Sphenisciformes · Spheniscidae

Fiordland Penguin

Eudyptes pachyrhynchus

Near Threatened

It could become threatened in the near future if current threats go unchecked.

Spotted something wrong?

The Fiordland penguin is one of the rarest penguins in the world and one of the few that nests inside a rainforest: it breeds under tree roots and in sea caves along the Fiordland coast, among ferns and moss. It has a yellow crest that starts above the eye and three or four white stripes on the cheeks. Introduced stoats, rats and dogs are its greatest threat on land.

Weight

2.5 kg – 4.5 kg

Size

55 cm – 60 cm

Life expectancy

20 years

Diet

Carnivore

Feeds mainly on other animals.

Activity

Diurnal

Active mainly during the day.

Social structure

Colony

Lives in large concentrations, often for breeding reasons.

Sighting difficulty

Moderate

Estimated population

Between 2,500 and 3,000 breeding pairs

Temperate forestOceanIslands
1countries5parks1dive sites14same family

AI-generated images: illustrations, not photographs.

Fun facts

  • It is one of the very few penguins in the world that nests inside temperate rainforest, among ferns and tree roots, sometimes hundreds of metres from the sea.
  • It lays two eggs but almost always raises a single chick: the first egg is smaller and is usually lost, a pattern shared by all penguins of the genus Eudyptes and whose purpose is still debated.

Life cycle and biology

Skeleton type
Vertebrate - internal bony skeleton (bird)
Habitat and environment
Coastal temperate rainforest and sea caves of the south-west of the South Island of New Zealand
Sexual maturity
5 years
Gestation / incubation
33 days of incubation
Litter / clutch size
2 eggs

Sources consulted: https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eudyptes_pachyrhynchus

Where to find it

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The pins mark the parks and dive sites where its presence is documented.

Where to see it

Parks and dive sites where this species has been documented.

Related species

Other species in the catalogue with the most in common with Fiordland Penguin — same habitat, park, country, tags or family.

Same taxonomic family
Same taxonomic family
Shares a park
Shares a park
Shares a park
Shares a park

Keep exploring

Based on what we already know about fiordland penguin.

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See full glossary
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See its range on the interactive map→
FiordlandNew Zealand
PaparoaNew Zealand
Rakiura (Stewart Island)New Zealand
Te WahipounamuNew Zealand
Westland Tai PoutiniNew Zealand
Fiordland (Milford Sound)New Zealand
Least Concern

Little Penguin

Eudyptula minor

Yellow-eyed PenguinEndangered

Yellow-eyed Penguin

Megadyptes antipodes

New Zealand Fur SealLeast Concern

New Zealand Fur Seal

Arctocephalus forsteri

Endangered

Hector's Dolphin

Cephalorhynchus hectori

Bottlenose DolphinLeast Concern

Bottlenose Dolphin

Tursiops truncatus

Southern Right WhaleLeast Concern

Southern Right Whale

Eubalaena australis

CountriesNew Zealand
ParksFiordlandNew Zealand
TagsCarnivore
Carnivore
Diurnal
Colonial
Near Threatened
Bird
Temperate forest
Ocean
Islands
New Zealand