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  3. Little Penguin

One of the 15 penguins on WAnimals

Birds · Sphenisciformes · Spheniscidae

Little Penguin

Eudyptula minor

Least Concern

The species is abundant and widely distributed; it faces no significant short-term risk.

Spotted something wrong?

The little penguin, also called the blue penguin, is the smallest penguin species and lives on the coasts of New Zealand and the Chatham Islands, as well as in southern Australia, Antarctica and Tasmania. It was also seen on the Chilean island of Chañaral in 1996, at Santo Domingo beach, but it is unclear whether those birds had strayed. It has also been suggested that there may be colonies still to be discovered in the Chilean part of Patagonia. There are many subspecies, but a precise classification of them is still under discussion.

Weight

1.1 kg – 1.2 kg

Size

30 cm – 43 cm

Life expectancy

20 years

Diet

Carnivore

Feeds mainly on other animals.

Activity

Nocturnal

Active mainly at night.

Social structure

Colony

Lives in large concentrations, often for breeding reasons.

Sighting difficulty

Easy

OceanIslands
2countries15parks14same family

Fun facts

  • The penguin parade on Phillip Island, in Victoria, draws hundreds of visitors every evening to watch the penguins come out of the sea in single file towards their burrows: it is one of the most profitable wildlife attractions in Australia.
  • It comes ashore only at night, once it is completely dark, to avoid the gulls and raptors that patrol the beach by day.
  • Since 2006 Maremma sheepdogs have been used to protect an Australian colony from foxes, a successful experiment that inspired a film.

Life cycle and biology

Skeleton type
Vertebrate - internal bony skeleton (bird)
Habitat and environment
Coasts and shallow waters of southern Australia and New Zealand; it nests in burrows and coastal crevices
Sexual maturity
23.9 months
Gestation / incubation
39 days
Litter / clutch size
2 eggs

Sources consulted: https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eudyptula_minor

Where to find it

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The pins mark the parks where its presence is documented.

Where to see it

Parks and dive sites where this species has been documented — showing 10 of 15.

Related species

Other species in the catalogue with the most in common with Little Penguin — same habitat, park, country, tags or family.

Same taxonomic family
Same taxonomic family
Same taxonomic family
Shares a park
Shares a park
Shares a park

Keep exploring

Based on what we already know about little penguin.

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See full glossary
This page in other languages: Español · Deutsch · Français · Português · Italiano
See its range on the interactive map→
FreycinetAustralia
Wilsons PromontoryAustralia
FiordlandNew Zealand
Abel TasmanNew Zealand
PaparoaNew Zealand
CoorongAustralia
Rakiura (Stewart Island)New Zealand
BoodereeAustralia
South BrunyAustralia
Flinders ChaseAustralia
See all 15 parks
Fiordland PenguinNear Threatened

Fiordland Penguin

Eudyptes pachyrhynchus

Yellow-eyed PenguinEndangered

Yellow-eyed Penguin

Megadyptes antipodes

King PenguinLeast Concern

King Penguin

Aptenodytes patagonicus

Black-browed AlbatrossLeast Concern

Black-browed Albatross

Thalassarche melanophris

Least Concern

Common Diving-Petrel

Pelecanoides urinatrix

Least Concern

Spotted Shag

Phalacrocorax punctatus

CountriesAustralia
ParksFreycinetAustralia
TagsCarnivore
Carnivore
Nocturnal
Colonial
Bird
Ocean
Islands
Australia
New Zealand