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  3. Yellow-eyed Penguin

One of the 15 penguins on WAnimals

Yellow-eyed Penguin (Megadyptes antipodes)

Birds · Sphenisciformes · Spheniscidae

Yellow-eyed Penguin

Megadyptes antipodes

Endangered

At very high risk of extinction in the wild in the near future.

Spotted something wrong?

The yellow-eyed penguin, or hoiho, is one of the rarest penguins in the world and probably the most ancient in lineage: it is the only living member of its genus. It is told apart by a yellow band encircling its head from the eyes and by pale yellow irises. Unlike almost all penguins it does not breed in dense colonies: each pair needs to nest out of sight of the others, within coastal forest.

Weight

7.5 kg – 8.5 kg

Size

62 cm – 79 cm

Life expectancy

24 years

Diet

Carnivore

Feeds mainly on other animals.

Activity

Diurnal

Active mainly during the day.

Social structure

In pairs

Usually lives in pairs, sometimes for life.

Sighting difficulty

Hard

Estimated population

Fewer than 3,000 mature individuals

Temperate forestOceanIslands
1countries2parks14same family1featured routes

AI-generated images: illustrations, not photographs.

Fun facts

  • It is the only penguin in the world that needs privacy to breed: if one pair can see another from the nest, breeding success falls, which is why it depends on dense coastal forest rather than open beaches.
  • It appears on the New Zealand five-dollar note, and even so its mainland population has been falling for decades: in some recent seasons fewer than 150 pairs have been counted on the whole South Island.

Life cycle and biology

Skeleton type
Vertebrate - internal bony skeleton (bird)
Habitat and environment
Coastal forest and dense scrub of the south-east of New Zealand's South Island and the subantarctic islands
Sexual maturity
4 years
Gestation / incubation
43 days of incubation
Litter / clutch size
2 eggs

Sources consulted: https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Megadyptes_antipodes

Where to find it

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The pins mark the parks where its presence is documented.

Where to see it

Parks and dive sites where this species has been documented.

Related species

Other species in the catalogue with the most in common with Yellow-eyed Penguin — same habitat, park, country, tags or family.

Same taxonomic family
Same taxonomic family
Same taxonomic family
Shares a park
Shares a park
Shares a park

How to help

The yellow-eyed penguin is classified as endangered. Organisations such as the IUCN, WWF and the Wildlife Conservation Society work specifically on its conservation and that of its habitat; looking into their programmes is a good starting point if you want to get involved.

It's documented in 2 protected areas — one reason why protecting these places matters for its conservation.

Keep exploring

Based on what we already know about yellow-eyed penguin.

Comments

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See full glossary
This page in other languages: Español · Deutsch · Français · Português · Italiano
See its range on the interactive map→
Rakiura (Stewart Island)New Zealand
New Zealand Sub-Antarctic IslandsNew Zealand
Least Concern

Little Penguin

Eudyptula minor

Southern Rockhopper PenguinVulnerable

Southern Rockhopper Penguin

Eudyptes chrysocome

Fiordland PenguinNear Threatened

Fiordland Penguin

Eudyptes pachyrhynchus

Grey-Headed AlbatrossEndangered

Grey-Headed Albatross

Thalassarche chrysostoma

Endangered

Hector's Dolphin

Cephalorhynchus hectori

New Zealand KakaEndangered

New Zealand Kaka

Nestor meridionalis

CountriesNew Zealand
ParksRakiura (Stewart Island)New Zealand
TagsCarnivore
Carnivore
Diurnal
In pairs
Endangered
Bird
Temperate forest
Ocean
Islands
New Zealand