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  1. Home
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  3. Freshwater Crocodile

One of the 10 crocodiles on WAnimals

Reptiles · Crocodilia · Crocodylidae

Freshwater Crocodile

Crocodylus johnstoni

Least Concern

The species is abundant and widely distributed; it faces no significant short-term risk.

Spotted something wrong?

Only 1 hatchling in 100 reaches adulthood, one of the highest juvenile mortality rates documented in any crocodilian, mostly because of egg predation.

Weight

40 kg – 100 kg

Size

2.1 m – 3 m

Life expectancy

70 years

Diet

Carnivore

Feeds mainly on other animals.

Activity

Nocturnal

Active mainly at night.

Social structure

Solitary

Lives and hunts alone, joining others only to breed.

Sighting difficulty

Easy

Freshwater
1countries7parks10same family

Fun facts

  • Only 1 hatchling in 100 reaches adulthood.
  • It can reach speeds of up to 29 km/h both on land and in water.
  • It is rarely a danger to people, unlike the saltwater crocodile.

Life cycle and biology

Skeleton type
Vertebrate - internal bony skeleton with osteoderms (crocodilian reptile)
Habitat and environment
Freshwater rivers, creeks and billabongs of northern Australia, generally away from estuaries and coastal water
Birth weight
Exact weight at hatching not found as a precise figure
Size at birth
Precocial at hatching
Sexual maturity
Female: 11-20 years (~1.2-1.5 m) | Male: 16-20 years (~1.68 m)
Gestation / incubation
65-95 days (the nest temperature decides the sex)
Litter / clutch size
4 to 30 eggs per clutch (most commonly 13)

Sources consulted: Dimensions.com; A-Z Animals; Caversham Wildlife Park; IUCN CSG species account; National Aquarium; The Animal Facts; Animalia.bio; Billabong Sanctuary; PMC (hatchling habitat selection study)

Where to find it

Best time: The dry season, from May to October, in northern Australia, when it basks on the banks and gathers in the remaining pools.

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The pins mark the parks where its presence is documented.

Where to see it

Parks and dive sites where this species has been documented.

Related species

Other species in the catalogue with the most in common with Freshwater Crocodile — same habitat, park, country, tags or family.

Same taxonomic family
Shares a park
Shares a park
Shares a park
Shares a park
Same taxonomic family

Keep exploring

Based on what we already know about freshwater crocodile.

Comments

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See full glossary
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See its range on the interactive map→
KakaduAustralia
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Saltwater Crocodile

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CountriesAustralia
ParksKakaduAustralia
TagsCarnivore
Carnivore
Nocturnal
Solitary
Reptile
Freshwater
Australia